Torture, Crimes Against Humanity and the Abuse of International Law

Ronald J. Rychlak

doi:10.21697/CSP.2020.24.1.23

Opublikowane: 2020-05-12

Nr 24 (2020)

Tortury, zbrodnie przeciwko ludzkości oraz nadużycie prawa międzynarodowego

Ronald J. Rychlak

Chrześcijaństwo-Świat-Polityka

Dział: Temat numeru

https://doi.org/10.21697/CSP.2020.24.1.23

Abstrakt

W 2014 r. Komitet Przeciwko Torturom Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych uznał, że rozpatrywanie przez Watykan spraw związanych z wykorzystywaniem seksualnym z udziałem katolickich księży stanowi tortury zgodnie z prawem międzynarodowym. Grupa ofiar złożyła nawet petycję do Międzynarodowego Trybunału Karnego oskarżając papieża Benedykta XIV i innych urzędników Kościoła o „zbrodnie przeciwko ludzkości” i wezwała ich do ścigania za rzekomą rolę w zbrodniach. Nie broniąc sprawców nadużyć, dokument ten dowodzi, że zidentyfikowane przypadki nie spełniają norm prawnych, które zgodnie z prawem międzynarodowym stanowią tortury lub zbrodnie przeciwko ludzkości. Podczas gdy osoby, które są winne nadużyć, powinny zostać ukarane, ani oni, ani urzędnicy Kościoła, którzy się z nimi rozprawili (lub nie zrobili tego), są odpowiedzialni za tortury lub zbrodnie przeciwko ludzkości. Argumenty przeciwne zostały przedstawione w złej wierze.

Słowa kluczowe:

gwałt, Kościół Katolicki, molestowanie nieletnich, tortury

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Zasady cytowania

Rychlak, R. J. (2020). Tortury, zbrodnie przeciwko ludzkości oraz nadużycie prawa międzynarodowego. Chrześcijaństwo-Świat-Polityka, (24), 116–141. https://doi.org/10.21697/CSP.2020.24.1.23

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Ronald J. Rychlak

burgonski@onet.eu
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1951-9377

Afiliacja:

University of Mississippi School of Law Stany Zjednoczone

Biogram

Ronald J. Rychlak jest przewodniczącym P. Whitten Chair of Law & Government na University of Mississippi School of Law oraz członkiem rady dyrektorów Ave Maria Law School. Zasiada w komitecie doradczym stanu Missisipi przy amerykańskiej Komisji Praw Obywatelskich, komitecie wykonawczym Konferencji Południowo-Wschodniej (SEC) oraz jako doradca misji Stolicy Apostolskiej przy ONZ. Wraz z Jane Adolphe jest współredaktorem „Prześladowań i ludobójstwa chrześcijan na Bliskim Wschodzie: Zapobieganie, Prohibicja, Prokuratura” (Angelico Press, 2017).