Published: 2020-01-12

The Diaconate according to the Patristic “Traditio”

Ryszard Selejdak

Abstract

The diaconate in the Patristic era - from the first to the seventh century – developed in                           a dynamic fashion. It became an ecclesial institution that was increasingly known and unquestionably authoritative. According to the testimony of the Church Fathers regarding the hierarchical structure of the Church, Deacons took their place after Bishops and Priests. Notwithstanding the inferiority of this degree, they held a responsible position, one among the “first” and, as a result, they were bound by the same moral demands as those of Bishops and Priests. The main services rendered by a Deacon included ministry to the Bishop, the Liturgy, to Catechises and to Charity. The various Synods and Councils of the Church during the Patristic period in both the East and the West, advanced various positions regarding the theological and juridical identity of Deacons, together with their personal and functional status within Christian communities. The synodal and conciliar canons clearly defined the sacramental prerogative of Deacons. Concerning the Eucharist, for example, the ancient Synods and Councils often placed disciplinary injunctions on Deacons that prevented them from celebrating the Eucharist or that they avoid various kinds of abuse. Moreover, these Synods and Councils, especially in the Western Church, continuously insisted on the obligation of celibacy for Deacons, and in cases where they were married, they were compelled to observe chastity and continence. Deacons were forbidden from engaging in works that could expose them to moral harm. The synodal and conciliar positions also addressed the attire and behaviour of Deacons. Moderation was recommended for Deacons and they were reminded that their behaviour had to reflect the dignity of their state in life.

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Selejdak, R. (2020). The Diaconate according to the Patristic “Traditio”. Warszawskie Studia Pastoralne, 1(47), 7–46. Retrieved from https://czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl/index.php/wsp/article/view/9752

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