Published: 2025-09-30

Kitsch in sacred space in the opinions of Internet users – on the example of the sanctuary in Licheń

Krzysztof Stępniak
Kultura Media Teologia
Section: Artykuły i rozprawy
https://doi.org/10.21697/kmt.2025.63.06

Abstract

The purpose of the study undertaken was to analyze Internet users' statements about the basilica in Licheń, which arouses much controversy and discussion. Some consider it the most exemplary example of religious kitsch, while others consider it a true work of art. How do Internet users expressing their opinions in online forums see it? This is the fundamental research problem and research question addressed in the text, which shows only a small part of the author's research on religious kitsch. Research method: the article overcomes a review of the literature on the subject (with a particular focus on the opinions of the basilica's designer and the architects and art historians evaluating the project), and conducts netnographic research, which has been increasingly used in media studies in recent decades. Results and conclusions: as the netnographic analysis proved, the opinions of Internet users about this particular place on the map of religious or cultural tourism are divided. Cognitive value: the results of the study prove that what for some is a manifestation of religious kitsch for others may have a special religious and spiritual value, which seems to confirm the opinion of one kitsch researcher that it is only in the eye of the beholder.

Keywords:

cultural tourism, religious kitsch, religious tourism, sacred architecture, sanctuary in Lichen

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Citation rules

Stępniak, Krzysztof. “Kitsch in Sacred Space in the Opinions of Internet Users – on the Example of the Sanctuary in Licheń”. Kultura Media Teologia, vol. 63, no. 3, Sept. 2025, pp. 111–131, doi:10.21697/kmt.2025.63.06.

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