Abbott, B.D., & Barber, B.L. (2010). Embodied image: Gender differences in functional and aesthetic body image among Australian adolescents. Body Image, 7, 22-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.10.004
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.10.004
Google Scholar
Anixiadis, F., Wertheim, E.H., Rodgers, R., & Caruana, B. (2019). Effects of thin-ideal Instagram images: The roles of appearance comparisons, internalization of the thin ideal and critical media processing. Body Image, 31, 181-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.10.005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.10.005
Google Scholar
Baceviciene, M., & Jankauskiene, R. (2021). Changes in sociocultural attitudes towards appearance, body image, eating attitudes and behaviours, physical activity, and quality of life in students before and during COVID-19 lockdown. Appetite, 166, 105452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2021.105452
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2021.105452
Google Scholar
Betz, D.E., & Ramsey, L.R. (2017). Should women be “All about that bass?”: Diverse body-ideal messages and women’s body image. Body Image, 22, 18-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.04.004
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.04.004
Google Scholar
Cafri, G., Yamamiya, Y., Brannick, M., & Thompson, J.K. (2005). The influence of sociocultural factors on body image: A meta‐analysis. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 12, 421-433. https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.bpi053
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.bpi053
Google Scholar
Cohen J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Routledge Academic.
Google Scholar
Cohen, R., & Blaszczynski, A. (2015). Comparative effects of Facebook and conventional media on body image dissatisfaction. Journal of Eating Disorders, 3, 23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-015-0061-3
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-015-0061-3
Google Scholar
Cohen, R., Fardouly, J., Newton-John, T., & Slater, A. (2019). # BoPo on Instagram: An experimental investigation of the effects of viewing body positive content on young women’s mood and body image. New Media & Society, 21, 1546-1564. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819826530
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819826530
Google Scholar
Deighton-Smith, N., & Bell, B.T. (2018). Objectifying fitness: A content and thematic analysis of# fitspiration images on social media. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 7, 467-483. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/ppm0000143
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000143
Google Scholar
Dignard, N.A., & Jarry, J.L. (2021). The “Little Red Riding Hood effect”: Fitspiration is just as bad as thinspiration for women’s body satisfaction. Body Image, 36, 201-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.11.012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.11.012
Google Scholar
Dittmar, H., & Howard, S. (2004). Thin-ideal internalization and social comparison tendency as moderators of media models’ impact on women’s body-focused anxiety. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23, 768-791. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.23.6.768.54799
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.23.6.768.54799
Google Scholar
Dittmar, H., Halliwell, E., & Stirling, E. (2009). Understanding the impact of thin media models on women’s body-focused affect: The roles of thin-ideal internalization and weight-related self-discrepancy activation in experimental exposure effects. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 28, 43-72. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2009.28.1.43
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2009.28.1.43
Google Scholar
Easton, S., Morton, K., Tappy, Z., Francis, D., & Dennison, L. (2018). Young people’s experiences of viewing the fitspiration social media trend: Qualitative study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 20, e219. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.9156
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.9156
Google Scholar
Franzoi, S.L. (1995). The body-as-object versus the body-as-process: Gender differences and gender considerations. Sex Roles, 33, 417-437. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01954577
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01954577
Google Scholar
Gültzow, T., Guidry, J.P., Schneider, F., & Hoving, C. (2020). Male body image portrayals on instagram. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 23(5), 281-289. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2019.0368
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2019.0368
Google Scholar
Halliwell, E., & Dittmar, H. (2004). Does size matter? The impact of model’s body size on women’s body-focused anxiety and advertising effectiveness. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23, 104-122
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.23.1.104.26989
Google Scholar
Harper, B., & Tiggemann, M. (2008). The effect of thin ideal media images on women’s self-objectification, mood, and body image. Sex Roles 58, 649–657. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-007-9379-x
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-007-9379-x
Google Scholar
Mask, L., Blanchard, C.M., & Baker, A. (2014). Do portrayals of women in action convey another ideal that women with little self-determination feel obligated to live up to? Viewing effects on body image evaluations and eating behaviors. Appetite, 83, 277- 286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2014.08.025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2014.08.025
Google Scholar
Monteath, S.A., & McCabe, M.P. (1997). The influence of societal factors on female body image. The Journal of Social Psychology, 137(6), 708-727. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224549709595493
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00224549709595493
Google Scholar
Mulgrew, K.E., & Hennes, S.M. (2014). The Effect of Functionality-and Aesthetic-Focused Images on Australian Women’s Body Satisfaction. Sex Roles, 72, 127-139. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-014-0440-2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-014-0440-2
Google Scholar
Mulgrew, K.E., & Tiggemann, M. (2018). Form or function: Does focusing on body functionality protect women from body dissatisfaction when viewing media images? Journal of Health Psychology, 23, 84-94. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105316655471
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105316655471
Google Scholar
Reed, D.L., Thompson, J.K., Brannick, M.T. & Sacco, W.P. (1991). Development and validation of the physical appearance state and trait anxiety scale (PASTAS). Journal of Anxiety Disorders5, 323-332. https://doi.org/10.1016/0887-6185(91)90032-O
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0887-6185(91)90032-O
Google Scholar
Rounds, E.G., & Stutts, L.A. (2021). The impact of fitspiration content on body satisfaction and negative mood: An experimental study. Psychology of Popular Media, 10, 267–274. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000288
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000288
Google Scholar
Ryding, F.C., & Kuss, D.J. (2020). The use of social networking sites, body image dissatisfaction, and body dysmorphic disorder: A systematic review of psychological research. Psychology of Popular Media, 9, 412-435. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/ppm0000264
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000264
Google Scholar
Stevens, A., & Griffiths, S. (2020). Body Positivity (#BoPo) in everyday life: An ecological momentary assessment study showing potential benefits to individuals’ body image and emotional wellbeing. Body Image, 35, 181-191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.09.003
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.09.003
Google Scholar
Thompson, J.K., van den Berg, P., Roehrig, M., Guarda, A.S., & Heinberg, L.J. (2004). The Sociocultural Attitude Towards Appearance Scale - 3 (SATAQ-3): Development and validation. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 35, 293–304. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.10257
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.10257
Google Scholar
Tiggemann, M., & Zaccardo, M. (2015). “Exercise to be fit, not skinny”: The effect of fitspiration imagery on women’s body image. Body Image, 15, 61-67, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.06.003
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.06.003
Google Scholar
Tiggemann, M., Anderberg, I., & Brown, Z. (2020). #Loveyourbody: The effect of body positive Instagram captions on women’s body image. Body Image, 33, 129-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.02.015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.02.015
Google Scholar
Yamamiya, Y., Cash, T.F., Melnyk, S.E., Posavac, H.D., & Posavac, S.S. (2005). Women’s exposure to thin-and-beautiful media images: Body image effects of media-ideal internalization and impact-reduction interventions. Body Image, 2, 74-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2004.11.001
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2004.11.001
Google Scholar
https://doi.org/10.21697/sp.2022.22.2.02
English