Afifi, T. O., Mather, A., Boman, J., Fleisher, W., Enns, M. W., MacMillan, H., & Sareen, J. (2011). Childhood adversity and personality disorders: Results from a nationally representative population-based study. Journal of psychiatric research, 45(6), 814–822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.11.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.11.008
Google Scholar

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
Google Scholar

American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed., text rev.). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425787 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425787
Google Scholar

Cicchetti, D. (2006). Development and psychopathology. In Developmental Psychopathology: Theory and Method (2 ed., Vol. 1, pp. 1-23). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470939383.ch1
Google Scholar

Cicchetti, D. (2016). A multilevel developmental psychopathology systems perspective on depression. In T. Frodl (Ed.), Systems Neuroscience in Depression (pp. 3-28). Academic Press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-802456-0.00001-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-802456-0.00001-7
Google Scholar

Cicchetti, D., Toth, S., & Bush, M. (1988). Developmental psychopathology and incompetence in childhood: Suggestions for intervention. Advances in Clinical Child Psychology, 1-71. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9829-5_1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9829-5_1
Google Scholar

Clark, L. A. (2014). Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality – Second Edition (SNAP-2). University of Notre Dame.
Google Scholar

Despotes, A. M., Darnell, B. C., Lee, S. R., & Valentiner, D. P. (2021). Past adversity and obsessive-compulsive symptoms: The mediating roles of posttraumatic cognitions and posttraumatic stress symptoms. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, 28, 100613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocrd.2020.100613 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocrd.2020.100613
Google Scholar

Diedrich, A., & Voderholzer, U. (2015). Obsessive–Compulsive Personality Disorder: A current review. Current Psychiatry Reports, 17(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-014-0547-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-014-0547-8
Google Scholar

Donnellan, M. B., Oswald, F. L., Baird, B. M., & Lucas, R. E. (2006). The mini-IPIP scales: Tiny-yet-effective measures of the Big Five factors of personality. Psychological Assessment, 18(2), 192–203. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.18.2.192 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.18.2.192
Google Scholar

Erozkan, A. (2016). The link between types of attachment and childhood trauma. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 4(5), 1071–1079. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2016.040517 DOI: https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2016.040517
Google Scholar

Fraley, R. C., Waller, N. G., & Brennan, K. A. (2000). An item response theory analysis of self-report measures of adult attachment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78(2), 350–365. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.78.2.350 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.78.2.350
Google Scholar

García-Villamisar, D., & Dattilo, J. (2015). Executive functioning in people with obsessive-compulsive personality traits: Evidence of modest impairment. Journal of Personality Disorders, 29(3), 418-430. https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2013_27_101 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2013_27_101
Google Scholar

Goldberg, L. R., Johnson, J. A., Eber, H. W., Hogan, R., Ashton, M. C., Cloninger, C. R., & Gough, H. G. (2006). The International Personality Item Pool and the future of public-domain personality measures. Journal of Research in Personality, 40(1), 84–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2005.08.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2005.08.007
Google Scholar

Graybar, S. R., & Boutilier, L. R. (2002). Nontraumatic pathways to Borderline Personality Disorder. Psychotherapy, 39(2), 152-162. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-3204.39.2.152 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-3204.39.2.152
Google Scholar

Griffin, S. A., Suzuki, T., Lynam, D. R., Crego, C., Widiger, T. A., Miller, J. D., & Samuel, D. B. (2018). Development and examination of the Five-Factor Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory–Short Form. Assessment, 25(1), 56–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191116643818 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191116643818
Google Scholar

Grøtte, T., Solem, S., Vogel, P. A., Güzey, I. C., Hansen, B., & Myers, S. G. (2015). Metacognition, responsibility, and perfectionism in Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 39(1), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-014-9635-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-014-9635-7
Google Scholar

Hall-Jones, M., Liggett, J., & Sellbom, M. (2021). Validation of the Five-Factor Obsessive–Compulsive Inventory in a mental health sample. Assessment, 28(4), 1147–1158. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191120976860 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191120976860
Google Scholar

Hanel, P. H. P., & Vione, K. C. (2016). Do student samples provide an accurate estimate of the general public? PloS One, 11(12), e0168354. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168354 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168354
Google Scholar

Hardt, J., & Rutter, M. (2004). Validity of adult retrospective reports of adverse childhood experiences: Review of the evidence. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45(2), 260–273. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00218.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00218.x
Google Scholar

Hayes, A. F. (2009). Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium. Communication Monographs, 76(4), 408–420. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637750903310360 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03637750903310360
Google Scholar

Hengartner, M. P., Ajdacic-Gross, V., Rodgers, S., Müller, M., & Rössler, W. (2013). Childhood adversity in association with personality disorder dimensions: New findings in an old debate. European Psychiatry, 28(8), 476–482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.04.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.04.004
Google Scholar

Hollenbeck, J. R., & Wright, P. M. (2017). Harking, Sharking, and Tharking: Making the Case for Post Hoc Analysis of Scientific Data. Journal of Management, 43(1), 5–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206316679487 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206316679487
Google Scholar

Krueger, & Hobbs, K. A. (2020). An overview of the DSM-5 Alternative Model of Personality Disorders. Psychopathology, 53(3-4), 126–132. https://doi.org/10.1159/000508538 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000508538
Google Scholar

Levy, K. N., Ellison, W. D., Scott, L. N., & Bernecker, S. L. (2011). Attachment style. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 67(2), 193–203. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20756 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20756
Google Scholar

Lin, H. C., Yang, Y., Elliott, L., & Green, E. (2020). Individual differences in attachment anxiety shape the association between adverse childhood experiences and adult somatic symptoms. Child Abuse & Neglect, 101, 104325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104325 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104325
Google Scholar

Lobbestael, J., Arntz, A., & Bernstein, D. P. (2010). Disentangling the relationship between different types of childhood maltreatment and personality disorders. Journal of Personality Disorders, 24(3), 285–295. https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2010.24.3.285 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2010.24.3.285
Google Scholar

Lyddon, W. J., & Sherry, A. (2001). Developmental personality styles: An attachment theory conceptualization of personality disorders. Journal of Counseling and Development, 79(4), 405–414. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2001.tb01987.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2001.tb01987.x
Google Scholar

Maxwell, S. E., & Cole, D. A. (2007). Bias in cross-sectional analyses of longitudinal mediation. Psychological Methods, 12(1), 23–44. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.12.1.23 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.12.1.23
Google Scholar

Myers, S. G., Fisher, P. L., & Wells, A. (2009). An empirical test of the metacognitive model of obsessive-compulsive symptoms: Fusion beliefs, beliefs about rituals, and stop signals. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23(4), 436–442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.08.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.08.007
Google Scholar

Myers, S. G., & Wells, A. (2015). Early trauma, negative affect, and anxious attachment: The role of metacognition. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 28(6), 634–649. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2015.1009832 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2015.1009832
Google Scholar

Petruccelli, K., Davis, J., & Berman, T. (2019). Adverse childhood experiences and associated health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Child Abuse & Neglect, 97, 104127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104127 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104127
Google Scholar

Raes, F., & Hermans, D. (2008). On the mediating role of subtypes of rumination in the relationship between childhood emotional abuse and depressed mood: Brooding versus reflection. Depression and Anxiety, 25(12), 1067–1070. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20447 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20447
Google Scholar

Rees, C. S., & Anderson, R. A. (2013). A review of metacognition in psychological models of Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder. Clinical Psychologist, 17(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/cp.12001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cp.12001
Google Scholar

Salthouse, T. A. (2011). Neuroanatomical substrates of age-related cognitive decline. Psychological Bulletin, 137(5), 753-784. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023262 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023262
Google Scholar

Samuel, D. B., Riddell, A. D. B., Lynam, D. R., Miller, J. D., & Widiger, T. A. (2012). A five-factor measure of obsessive-compulsive personality traits. Journal of Personality Assessment, 94(5), 456–465. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2012.677885 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2012.677885
Google Scholar

Sanders, B., & Becker-Lausen, E. (1995). The measurement of psychological maltreatment: Early data on the Child Abuse and Trauma Scale. Child Abuse & Neglect, 19(3), 315–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0145-2134(94)00131-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0145-2134(94)00131-6
Google Scholar

Scarpa, A., Wilson, L. C., Wells, A. O., Patriquin, M. A., & Tanaka, A. (2009). Thought control strategies as mediators of trauma symptoms in young women with histories of child sexual abuse. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47(9), 809–813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2009.06.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2009.06.002
Google Scholar

Sibley, C. G., Fischer, R., & Liu, J. H. (2005). Reliability and validity of the Revised Experiences in Close Relationships (ECR-R) self-report measure of adult romantic attachment. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 31(11), 1524–1536. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167205276865 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167205276865
Google Scholar

Sleep, Lynam, D. R., & Miller, J. D. (2021). Personality impairment in the DSM-5 and ICD-11: Current standing and limitations. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 34(1), 39–43. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0000000000000657 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0000000000000657
Google Scholar

Soeteman, D., Verheul, R., & Bussehbaeh, J. J. (2008). The burden of disease in personality disorders: Diagnosis-specific quality of life. Journal of Personality Disorders, 22(3), 259–268. https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2008.22.3.259 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2008.22.3.259
Google Scholar

Solem, S., Håland, Å. T., Vogel, P. A., Hansen, B., & Wells, A. (2010). Change in metacognitions predicts outcome in Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder patients undergoing treatment with exposure and response prevention. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47(4), 301–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2009.01.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2009.01.003
Google Scholar

Veale, D. (1993). Classification and treatment of obsessional slowness. British Journal of Psychiatry, 162(2), 198-203. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.162.2.198 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.162.2.198
Google Scholar

Wells, A., & Cartwright-Hatton, S. (2004). A short form of the Metacognitions Questionnaire: Properties of the MCQ-30. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42(4), 385–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(03)00147-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(03)00147-5
Google Scholar

Widiger, T. A., & Hines, A. (2022). The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition alternative model of personality disorder. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 13(4), 347–355. https://doi.org/10.1037/per0000524 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/per0000524
Google Scholar

Wiltgen, A., Adler, H., Smith, R., Rufino, K., Frazier, C., Shepard, C., Booker, K., Simmons, D., Richardson, L., Allen, J. G., & Fowler, J. C. (2015). Attachment insecurity and Obsessive–Compulsive Personality Disorder among inpatients with serious mental illness. Journal of Affective Disorders, 174, 411–415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.12.011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.12.011
Google Scholar

Yumbul, C., Cavusoglu, S., & Geyimci, B. (2010). The effect of childhood trauma on adult attachment styles, infidelity tendency, romantic jealousy and self-esteem. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 1741–1745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.357 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.357
Google Scholar

Zakiei, A., Alikhani, M., Farnia, V., Khkian, Z., Shakeri, J., & Golshani, S. (2017). Attachment style and resiliency in patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder. Korean Journal of Family Medicine, 38(1), 34–39. https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.2017.38.1.34 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.2017.38.1.34
Google Scholar