Działalność misjonarska św. Piotra poza Palestyną w świetle literatury nowotestamentowej

Franciszek Mickiewicz

doi:10.21697/ct.2019.89.3.03

Published: 2019-10-01

Vol. 89 No. 3 (2019)

Missionary Activities of Saint Peter outside Palestine in the Light of the New Testament Literature

Franciszek Mickiewicz

Collectanea Theologica

Section: Articles

https://doi.org/10.21697/ct.2019.89.3.03

Abstract

In this article an attempt is made at answering the question of where
Peter was able to stay and act. It considers the time from when Peter left
Jerusalem in the year 42 (Acts 12:17) to his arrival in Rome. The analysis
of Galatians 2:11-14 leads to the conclusion that after the Jerusalem Council
he certainly spent some time in Antioch. It is possible that during his many
years of travel he reached the northern regions of Asia Minor. We find
reminiscence of this in 1 Peter 1:1. Later, on the way to Rome, he probably
visited Christians in Corinth as can be seen in 1 Corinthians 12:9,5. These
texts allow the supposition that, after leaving Jerusalem, Peter became an
itinerant apostle, led extensive missionary activity, and, through personal
contacts with Christian communities, obtained great authority among them.

Keywords:

Saint Peter, apostolate, missionary journeys

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Franciszek Mickiewicz, The main theological themes of the Second Letter of St Peter , Collectanea Theologica: Vol. 88 No. 1 (2018)
Franciszek Mickiewicz, The Missionary Activity of St. Peter Outside Palestine in the Light of the New Testament Literature , Collectanea Theologica: Vol. 90 No. 5 (2020): Fasciculus specialis

Download files

PDF (Język Polski)

Citation rules

Mickiewicz, F. (2019). Missionary Activities of Saint Peter outside Palestine in the Light of the New Testament Literature. Collectanea Theologica, 89(3), 85–109. https://doi.org/10.21697/ct.2019.89.3.03

Cited by / Share

References

Euzebiusz z Cezarei, Historia Kościelna, tłum. A. Caba (Źródła Myśli Teologicznej 70), Kraków 2013
Google Scholar

Die Chronik des Hieronymus, w: Eusebius Werke, t. 7, red. R. Helm, Berlin 1956.
Google Scholar

Hieronim św., O znakomitych mężach. Eteria. Pielgrzymka do miejsc świętych, tłum. W. Szołdrski (Pisma Starochrześcijańskich Pisarzy 6), Warszawa 1970.
Google Scholar

Barrett C.K., A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles, t. I, Edinburgh 1998.
Google Scholar

Bauernfeind O., Kommentar und Studien zur Apostelgeschichte (Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament 22), Tübingen 1980.
Google Scholar

Beardslee W.A., First Corinthians: A Commentary for Today, St. Louis 1994.
Google Scholar

Becker J., Der Brief an die Galater, w: Die Briefe an die Galater, Epheser und Kolosser (Das Neue Testament Deutsch 8/1), Göttingen 1998. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13109/9783666513404
Google Scholar

Betz H.D., Galatians, Philadelphia 1979.
Google Scholar

Bigg Ch., A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Epistles of St. Peter and St. Jude, Edinburgh 1987.
Google Scholar

Boer M.C. de, Galatians. A Commentary, Louisville 2011.
Google Scholar

Borse U., Der Brief an die Galater (Regensburger Neuen Testament 9), Regensburg 1984.
Google Scholar

Bray G., Romans (Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture. New Testament 6), Chicago-London 1998.
Google Scholar

Brox N., Der erste Petrusbrief, Leipzig 19872.
Google Scholar

Bruce F.F., The Book of the Acts, Grand Rapids 1988.
Google Scholar

Bruce F.F., The Epistle of Paul to the Galatians. A Commentary on the Greek Text, Exeter 1982.
Google Scholar

Davids P.H., The First Epistle of Peter (The New International Commentary on the New Testament), Grand Rapids 1990.
Google Scholar

Dąbrowski E., Dzieje Apostolskie. Wstęp – przekład z oryginału, komentarz (Pismo Święte Nowego Testamentu 5), Poznań 1961.
Google Scholar

Dunn J.D.G., The Acts of the Apostles, Grand Rapids 1996.
Google Scholar

Elliott J.H., 1 Peter. A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary (The Anchor Bible 37B), New York 2000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9780300261769
Google Scholar

Fee G.D., The First Epistle to the Corinthians (The New International Commentary on the New Testament), Grand Rapids 1987.
Google Scholar

Fitzmyer J.A., First Corinthians. a New Translation with Introduction and Commentary (The Anchor Yale Bible 32), New haven – London 2008.
Google Scholar

Fitzmyer J.A., The Acts of the Apostles: a New Translation with Introduction and Commentary (The Anchor Bible 31), London 2010.
Google Scholar

Garland D.E., 1 Corinthians, Grand Rapids 2003.
Google Scholar

Hałas S., Pierwszy List św. Piotra. Wstęp, przekład z oryginału, komentarz (Nowy Komentarz Biblijny NT 17), Częstochowa 2007.
Google Scholar

Hays R.B., First Corinthians (A Bible Commentary for Teaching and Preaching), Louisville 2011.
Google Scholar

Holladay C.R., Acts: a Commentary, Louisville 2016.
Google Scholar

Jacquier E., Les Actes des Apôtres, Paris 1926.
Google Scholar

Jervell J., Die Apostelgeschichte (Kritisch-exegetischer Kommentar über das Neue Testament 3), Göttingen 1998. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13109/9783666516276
Google Scholar

Jobes K.H., 1 Peter (Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament), Grand Rapids 2005.
Google Scholar

Keener C.S., Acts: an Exegetical Commentary, t. 2: 3:1-14:28, Grand Rapids 2013.
Google Scholar

Kent H.A., Dilling D.R., The First Epistle of Peter. A Translation and Exegetical Study, Lafayette 2014.
Google Scholar

Ketter P., Hebräerbrief, Jakobusbrief, Petrusbriefe, Judasbrief (Herders Bibelkommentar. Die Heilige Schrift für das Leben erklärt 16/1), Freiburg 1950.
Google Scholar

Klein Th., Bewährung in Anfechtung: der Jakobusbrief und der Erste Petrusbrief als christliche Diaspora-Briefe, Tübingen 2011.
Google Scholar

Kremer J., Der erste Brief an die Korinther übersetzt und erklärt, Regensburg 1997.
Google Scholar

Lamau M.-L., Des chrétiens dans le monde. Communautés pétriniennes au Ier siècle (Lectio Divina 134), Paris 1988.
Google Scholar

Langkammer H., Dzieje Apostolskie (Biblia Lubelska), Lublin 2008.
Google Scholar

Langkammer H., Pierwszy i Drugi List do Koryntian (Biblia Lubelska), Lublin 1998.
Google Scholar

Lindemann A., Der erste Korintherbrief (Handbuch zum Neuen Testament 9/1) Tübingen 2000.
Google Scholar

Longenecker R.N., The Acts of the Apostles, Grand Rapids 1981.
Google Scholar

Manzi F., Prima Lettera ai Corinzi. Introduzione, traduzione e commento, Cinisello Balsamo 2013.
Google Scholar

Matera F.J., Galatians (Sacra Pagina Series 9), Collegeville 2007.
Google Scholar

McKnight S., 1 Peter (The NIV Application Commentary), Grand Rapids 1996.
Google Scholar

Montague G.T., First Corinthians (Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture), Grand Rapids 2011.
Google Scholar

Moo D.J., Galatians (Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament), Grand Rapids 2013.
Google Scholar

Mußner F., Der Galaterbrief (Herders Theologischer Kommentar zum Neuen Testament 9), Leipzig 1974.
Google Scholar

Orr W.F., Walther J.A., I Corinthians. A New Translation, Introduction with a Study of the Life of Paul, Notes and Commentary (The Anchor Bible 32), New York 1976.
Google Scholar

Packer J.W., The Acts of the Apostles, New York 2010.
Google Scholar

Pitta A., Lettera ai Galati. Introduzione, versione e commento, Bologna 20092.
Google Scholar

Ramsay W.M., Historical Commentary on First Corinthians, Grand Rapids 1996.
Google Scholar

Renié J., Actes des Apôtres, Paris 1949.
Google Scholar

Robertson A., Plummer A., A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the First Epistle of St Paul to the Corinthians, Edinburgh 1999.
Google Scholar

Rohde J., Der Brief des Paulus an die Galater (Theologischer Handkommentar zum Neuen Testament 9), Berlin 1989.
Google Scholar

Rosik M., Pierwszy List do Koryntian. Wstęp, przekład z oryginału, komentarz (Nowy Komentarz Biblijny NT 7), Częstochowa 2009.
Google Scholar

Rossé G., Atti degli Apostoli. Commento esegetico e teologico, Roma 1998.
Google Scholar

Schelkle K.H., Die Petrusbriefe. Der Judasbrief (Herders Theologischer Kommentar zum Neuen Testament 13/2), Freiburg-Basel-Wien 1965.
Google Scholar

Schlatter A., Die Geschichte der ersten Christenheit, Gütersloh 1926.
Google Scholar

Schlier H., Der Brief an die Galater (Kritisch-exegetischer Kommentar über das Neue Testament), Göttingen 1962.
Google Scholar

Schreiner Th.R., 1, 2 Peter, Jude (The New American Commentary 37), Nashville 2003.
Google Scholar

Selwyn E.G., The First Epistle of St. Peter: The Greek Text with Introduction, Notes and Essays, London 19812.
Google Scholar

Stählin G., Die Apostelgeschichte (Das Neue Testament Deutsch 5), Göttingen 196611.
Google Scholar

Szymanek E., List do Galatów. Wstęp – przekład z oryginału – komentarz (PŚNT VI/2), Poznań-Warszawa 1979.
Google Scholar

Thiselton A.C., The First Epistle to the Corinthians: A Commentary on the Greek Text, Grand Rapids 2000.
Google Scholar

Vanhoye A., Lettera ai Galati. Nuova versione, introduzione e commento, Milano 2000.
Google Scholar

Watson D.F., Callan T., First and Second Peter, Grand Rapids 2012.
Google Scholar

Weiser A., Die Apostelgeschichte. Kapitel 1-12 (Ökumenischer Taschenbuchkommentar zum Neuen Testament 5/1), Gütersloh-Würzburg 1981.
Google Scholar

Witherington B. III, The Acts of the Apostles. A Socio-Rhetorical Commentary, Grand Rapids 1998.
Google Scholar

Witherington B., Grace in Galatia. A Commentary on Paul’s Letter to the Galatians, Grand Rapids 1998.
Google Scholar

Zahn Th., Der Brief des Paulus an die Galater (Kommentar zum Neuen Testament 9), Leipzig 19223.
Google Scholar

Barrett C.K., Cephas and Corinth, w: Abraham unser Vater: Juden und Christen im Gespräch über die Bibel: Festschrift für Otto Michel, red. O. Betz, Leiden 1963, s. 1-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004332560_002
Google Scholar

Betori G., Lo Spirito e l’annuncio della Parola negli Atti degli Apostoli, Rivista Biblica Italiana 35/1987, s. 399-441.
Google Scholar

Böttger P.C., Paulus und Petrus in Antiochien: Zum Verständnis von Galater 2.11-21, New Testament Studies 37/1991, s. 77-100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0028688500015344
Google Scholar

Böttrich Ch., Petrus und Paulus in Antiochien (Gal 2,11-21), Berliner Theologische Zeitschrift 19/2002, s. 224-239.
Google Scholar

Brown R.E., Meier J.P., Antioch and Rome: New Testament Cradles of Catholic Christianity, New York 1983.
Google Scholar

Cipriani S., Św. Piotr Apostoł, Kraków 2008.
Google Scholar

Dahl N.A., Studies in Paul, Minneapolis 1977.
Google Scholar

Dockx S., Essai de chronologie pétrinienne, Recherches de Science Religieuse 62/1974, s. 221-241.
Google Scholar

Dunn J.D.G., ‘The Incident at Antioch (Gal 2: 11–18)’, Journal for the Study of New Testament 18/1983, s. 3-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0142064X8300501801
Google Scholar

Eckert J., Die urchristliche Verkündigung im Streit zwischen Paulus und seinen Gegnern nach dem Galaterbrief, Regensburg 1971.
Google Scholar

Féret H.-M., Pierre et Paul a Antioche et a Jérusalem. Le «conflit» des deux Apôtres, Paris 1955.
Google Scholar

Finegan J., The Archeology of the New Testament. The Mediterranean World of the Early Christian Apostles, London 1981.
Google Scholar

Gibson J.J., Peter Between Jerusalem & Antioch: Peter, James & the Gentiles (WUNT 2/345), Tübingen 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1628/978-3-16-152355-7
Google Scholar

Gnilka J., Piotr i Rzym. Obraz Piotra w pierwszych dwu wiekach, Kraków 2002.
Google Scholar

Goguel M., L’Apôtre Pierre a-t-il joué un rôle personnel dans les crises de Grèce et de Galatie? Revue d’histoire et de philosophie religieuses 14/1934, s. 461-500. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/rhpr.1934.2918
Google Scholar

Grant M., Święty Piotr, Warszawa 2001.
Google Scholar

Hengel M., Saint Peter: The Underestimated Apostle, Grand Rapids 2010.
Google Scholar

Hiebert D.E., Designation of the Readers in 1 Peter 1:1-2, Bibliotheca Sacra S 137/1980, s. 64-75.
Google Scholar

Holtz T., Der antiochenische Zwischenfall (Galater 2.11-14), New Testament Studies 32/1986, s. 344-361. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0028688500013618
Google Scholar

Kempiak R., „Będziecie moimi świadkami (...) aż po krańce ziemi" (Dz 1, 8). Kompozycja Dziejów Apostolskich, Scriptura Sacra 1/1997, s. 75-88.
Google Scholar

Kręcidło J., Sytuacja społeczna i religijna adresatów Pierwszego Listu św. Piotra, w: Patrzmy na Jezusa, który nam w wierze przewodzi. Księga pamiątkowa dla Księdza Profesora Jana Łacha w 85. rocznicę urodzin, red. W. Chrostowski, B. Strzałkowska, Warszawa 2012, s. 337-350.
Google Scholar

Lüdermann G., Paul, Apostle to the Gentiles. Studies in Chronology, London 1984.
Google Scholar

Matak D., Another Look at the Antioch Incident (Gal 2:11-14), Kairos: Evangelical Journal of Theology 6/2012, s. 49-59.
Google Scholar

Méhat A., «Quand Képhas vint à Antioche...» Que s’est-il passé entre Pierre et Paul?, Lumière & Vie 192/1989, s. 29-43.
Google Scholar

Melczewski P., Niewłaściwe postępowanie Piotra w Antiochii (Ga 2, 14), RBL 58/2005, s. 263-277. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21906/rbl.602
Google Scholar

Menoud Ph.H., Le plan des Actes des Apôtres, New Testament Studies 1/1954-55, s. 44-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0028688500003490
Google Scholar

Mickiewicz F., Główne tematy teologiczne Drugiego Listu św. Piotra, Collectanea Theologica 88 (2018) nr 1, s. 23-42.
Google Scholar

Mitchell M.M., Paul and the Rhetoric of Reconciliation, Louisville 1992.
Google Scholar

Nesbitt C.F., What Did Become of Peter?, Journal of Bible and Religion 27/1959, s. 10-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jaarel/XXVII.1.10
Google Scholar

Ordon H., Autorytet św. Piotra w świetle tzw. konfliktu antiocheńskiego (Ga 2, 11-14), w: Opoka Kościoła Chrystusowego. Bibliści KUL w 25 rocznicę pontyfikatu Jana Pawła II, red. S. Szymik, H. Ordon, Lublin 2004, s. 129-141.
Google Scholar

Prete B., Scaglioni A., I miracoli degli Apostoli nella Chiesa delle origini, Torino 1989.
Google Scholar

Rafiński G., Problem przeciwników św. Pawła w 1 Kor, STV 23 (1985) nr 2, s. 151-168.
Google Scholar

Rakocy W., Lata pobytu Apostoła Piotra w Rzymie (rys historyczny), w: Opoka Kościoła Chrystusowego. Bibliści KUL w 25 rocznicę pontyfikatu Jana Pawła II, red. S. Szymik, H. Ordon, Lublin 2004, s. 143-159.
Google Scholar

Robinson D.F., Where and When Did Peter Die?, Journal of Biblical Literature 64/1945, s. 255-267; DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3262446
Google Scholar

Romaniuk K., Czy święty Piotr działał na terenie Koryntu?, RTK 22 (1975) nr 1, s. 104-106.
Google Scholar

Romaniuk K., Św. Piotr. Życie i dzieło, Katowice 1995.
Google Scholar

Smaltz M., Did Peter Die in Jerusalem?, Journal of Biblical Literature 71/1952, s. 211-216. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3261612
Google Scholar

Taylor N., Paul, Antioch and Jerusalem: a Study in Relationship and Authority in Earliest Christianity (Journal for the Study of NT. Supplement Series 66), Sheffield 1989.
Google Scholar

Thiede C.P., Babylon, der andere Ort: Anmerkungen zu 1 Petr 5,13 und Apg 12,17, Biblica 67/1986, s. 532-538.
Google Scholar

Thiede C.P., Simon Pietro dalla Galilea a Roma, Milano 1999.
Google Scholar

Vielhauer P., Paulus und die Kephaspartei in Korinth, New Testament Studies 21/1975, s. 341-352. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0028688500009607
Google Scholar

Wall R.W., Successors to ‘the Twelve‘ According to Acts 12:1-17, Catholic Biblical Quarterly 53/1991, s. 628-643.
Google Scholar

Welborn L.L., Politics and Rhetoric in the Corinthian Epistles, Macon 1997.
Google Scholar

Wilson M.W., Cities of God in Northern Asia Minor: Using Stark’s Social Theories to Reconstruct Peter’s Communities, Verbum et Ecclesia 32/2011, s. 1-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/ve.v32i1.422
Google Scholar