Personality and Post-traumatic Growth in Fathers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders

Anna Prokopiak; Jacek Pasternak; Tomasz Gosztyła

doi:10.21697/fp.2024.1.22

Opublikowane: 2024-07-10

Tom 14 Nr 1 (2024)

Personality factors and post-traumatic growth in fathers of children with autism spectrum disorders

Anna Prokopiak , Jacek Pasternak , Tomasz Gosztyła

Forum Pedagogiczne

Dział: Colloquia

https://doi.org/10.21697/fp.2024.1.22

Abstrakt

Cel. Celem badań była identyfikacja predyktorów potraumatycznego wzrostu (PTG) u ojców dzieci z zaburzeniami ze spektrum autyzmu (ASD) oraz porównanie uzyskanych wyników z wynikami matek dzieci z ASD.

Metody. W badaniu wzięło udział 52 ojców dzieci z ASD. Grupa prównawcza składał się z 85 matek dzieci z ASD. Wykorzystano następujące narzędzia psychometryczne: NEO-FFI Costy i McCrae, PSS-10 Cohena, Kamarcka i Mermelsteina, Mini-COPE Carvera, Skalę Orientacji Pozytywnej w adaptacji Łaguny, Olesia i Filipiuk, GQ-6 Kossakowskiej i Kwiatek, Inwentarz PTGI w adaptacji Ogińskiej-Bulik i Juczyńskiego. Kontrolowano czas, jaki upłynął od diagnozy ASD u dziecka.

Wyniki. Ojców dzieci z ASD, w porównaniu z matkami, cechuje podobny poziom PTG, wyższy poziom neurotyczności, otwartości oraz niższy ekstrawersji i bardziej dojrzałe strategie radzenia sobie ze stresem. Najwięcej zależności u ojców zanotowano w skali otwartości na doświadczenie. Ugodowość jest predyktorem PTG w grupie matek: wraz ze wzrostem ugodowości wzrasta poziom zmian w percepcji siebie, większe docenianie życia i zmiany w relacjach z innymi.

Wnioski. Niektórzy ojcowie dzieci z ASD podejmują działania prowadzące do PTG. Sugeruje się, po diagnozie dziecka, tworzenie programów adaptacyjnych dla ojców, w formie warsztatów uczących umiejętności radzenia sobie ze stresem, nabywania umiejętności, pracy nad traumą lub terapii własnej.

Słowa kluczowe:

ojcowie dzieci z ASD, cechy osobowości, Potraumatyczny wzrost (PTG)

Inne teksty tego samego autora

Anna Prokopiak, Autonomy and Coping with Stress in Persons with ASD , Forum Pedagogiczne: Tom 13 Nr 2 (2023): Wychowanie do pokoju. Między tradycją, ponowoczesnością a nowymi wyzwaniami

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Zasady cytowania

Prokopiak, A., Pasternak, J., & Gosztyła, T. (2024). Personality factors and post-traumatic growth in fathers of children with autism spectrum disorders. Forum Pedagogiczne, 14(1), 285–299. https://doi.org/10.21697/fp.2024.1.22

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Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe.

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