The Practice of Negotiating Death Penalty in Moldavia by Mid-18th Century

Catalina Chelcu

doi:10.21697/sc.2021.28.1.7

Opublikowane:

Tom 28 Nr 1 (2021)

The Practice of Negotiating Death Penalty in Moldavia by Mid-18th Century

Catalina Chelcu

Saeculum Christianum

Dział: Rozprawy i Artykuły

https://doi.org/10.21697/sc.2021.28.1.7

Abstrakt

Procedura odkupienia przestępstwa (compositio) lub plata capului/główszczyzna (rekompensata dla rodziny ofiary) była stosowana powszechnie w mołdawskim średniowieczu i okresie przednowożytnym, a także w szerokiej przestrzeni średniowiecznej Europy środkowo-wschodniej. Praktyka ta miała wpływ naw strukturę majątkową, gdyż wobec braku pieniędzy potrzebnych na uiszczenie obu zobowiązań, większość oskarżonych gwarantowała spłatę potrzebnej im sumy swoimi dobrami ziemskimi lub odstępowała je osobom posiadającym zasoby finansowe, które te ziemie nabywały.

Słowa kluczowe:

odkupienie przestępstwa, compositio, plata capului, główszczyzna, gwarancja, „wynegocjowana sprawiedliwość”

Inne teksty tego samego autora

Catalina Chelcu, Organization of justice and trial in Moldavia (the second half of the 18th century) , Saeculum Christianum: Tom 26 Nr 1 (2019)

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Zasady cytowania

Chelcu , C. (2021). The Practice of Negotiating Death Penalty in Moldavia by Mid-18th Century . Saeculum Christianum, 28(1), 90–106. https://doi.org/10.21697/sc.2021.28.1.7

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Bibliografia

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Catalina Chelcu

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1941-9392

Afiliacja:

Romanian Academy, “A.D. Xenopol” Institute of History Rumunia

Biogram

Catalina Chelcu, scientific researcher, Phd in History, Romanian Academy Iasi Branch, “A.D.Xenopol“ Institute of History. The field of interest: history of culture, historiography, social history, publishing the working instruments within the fundamental project of the Romanian Academy, Documenta Romaniae Historica, A, Moldova. My present scientific preoccupations are oriented towards a social history of the criminal juridiction practices in Moldavia (in the medieval and pre-modern period)