Apostolou, M. (2007). Sexual selection under parental choice: The role of parents in the evolution of human mating. Evolution and Human Behavior, 28(6), 403–409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2007.05.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2007.05.007
Google Scholar

Apostolou, M. (2015). Past, present and why people struggle to establish and maintain intimate relationships. Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences, 9, 257-269. https://doi.org/10.1037/ebs0000052 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/ebs0000052
Google Scholar

Apostolou, M. (2017). Individual mate choice in an arranged marriage context: Evidence from the Standard Cross-Cultural Sample. Evolutionary Psychological Science, 3, 193-200. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40806-017-0085-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40806-017-0085-9
Google Scholar

Apostolou, M. (2019). Why men stay single: Evidence from Reddit. Evolutionary Psychological Science, 5, 87–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40806-018-0163-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40806-018-0163-7
Google Scholar

Apostolou, M. (2021). Involuntary singlehood and its causes: The effects of flirting capacity, mating effort, choosiness and capacity to perceive signals of interest. Personality and Individual Differences, 176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.110782 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.110782
Google Scholar

Apostolou, M., & Michaelidou, E. (2023). Why people face difficulties in attracting mates: An investigation of 17 probable predictors of involuntary singlehood. Personality and Individual Differences, 216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2023.112422 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2023.112422
Google Scholar

Apostolou, M., Papadopoulou, I., Christofi, M. & Vrontis, D. (2019). Mating performance: Assessing flirting skills, mate signal-detection ability, and shyness effects. Evolutionary Psychology, 17, e3. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474704919872416 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1474704919872416
Google Scholar

Apostolou, M., & Philippou, R. (2024). What predicts involuntary singlehood: Investigating the effects of self-esteem and having desirable traits in a Greek-speaking sample. Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences, 18(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1037/ebs0000299 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/ebs0000299
Google Scholar

Apostolou, M., Shialos, M., Kyrou, E., Demetriou, A. & Papamichael, A. (2018). The challenge of starting and keeping a relationship: Prevalence rates and predictors of poor mating performance. Personality and Individual Differences, 122, 19-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.10.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.10.004
Google Scholar

Apostolou, M., Sullman, M., Birkás, B., Błachnio, A., Bushina, E., Calvo, F., Costello, W., Dujlovic, T., Hill, T., Lajunen, T. J., Lisun, Y., Manrique-Millones, D., Manrique-Pino, O., Meskó, N., Nechtelberger, M., Ohtsubo, Y., Ollhoff, C. K., Przepiórka, A., Putz, Á., … Font-Mayolas, S. (2023). Mating performance and singlehood across 14 Nations. Evolutionary Psychology, 21(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1177/14747049221150169 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/14747049221150169
Google Scholar

Barkow, J. (1980). Prestige and self-esteem: A biosocial interpretation. In D. R. Omark, F. F. Strayer, & D. G. Freedman (Eds.), Dominance relations: An ethological view of human conflict and social interaction (pp. 319–332). Garland STPM Press.
Google Scholar

Baumeister, R. F. (Ed.). (1993). Self-esteem: The puzzle of low self-regard. Plenum Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8956-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8956-9
Google Scholar

Brase, G. L., & Dillon, M. H. (2022). Digging deeper into the relationship between self-esteem and mate value. Personality and Individual Differences, 185, 111219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.111219 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.111219
Google Scholar

Broude, G. J., & Green, S. J. (1983). Cross-cultural codes on husband-wife relationships. Ethnology, 22, 263–280. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3773467
Google Scholar

Coontz, S. (2006). Marriage, a history: How love conquered marriage. Penguin.
Google Scholar

Costello, W., Rolon, V., Thomas, A. G., & Schmitt, D. (2022). Levels of well-being among men who are incel (Involuntarily Celibate). Evolutionary Psychological Science, 8(4), 375-390. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40806-022-00336-x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40806-022-00336-x
Google Scholar

Costello, W., Rolon, V., Thomas, A. G., & Schmitt, D. P. (2023). The mating psychology of incels (involuntary celibates): Misfortunes, misperceptions, and misrepresentations. Journal of Sex Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2023.2248096 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/tb5ky
Google Scholar

Crawford, C. (1998). Environments and adaptations: Then and now. In C. Crawford, & D. L. Krebs (Eds.), Handbook of evolutionary psychology (pp. 275–302). Erlbaum.
Google Scholar

Edlund, J. E., & Sagarin, B. J. (2014). The Mate Value Scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 64, 72–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.02.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.02.005
Google Scholar

Goetz, C. D., Pillsworth, E. G., Buss, D. M., & Conroy-Beam, D. (2019). Evolutionary mismatch in mating. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2709. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02709 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02709
Google Scholar

Grunau, K., Bieselt, H. E., Gul, P., & Kupfer, T. R. (2022). Unwanted celibacy is associated with misogynistic attitudes even after controlling for personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 199, 111860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2022.111860 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2022.111860
Google Scholar

Kenrick, D. T., Griskevicius, V., Neuberg, S. L., & Schaller, M. (2010). Renovating the pyramid of needs: Contemporary extensions built upon ancient foundations. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 5(3), 292–314. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691610369469 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691610369469
Google Scholar

Kislev, E. (2019). Happy singlehood: The rising acceptance and celebration of solo living. University of California Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520971004
Google Scholar

Klinenberg, E. (2012). Going solo: The extraordinary rise and surprising appeal of living alone. Duckworth Overlook.
Google Scholar

Leary, M. R. (1999). Making sense of self-esteem. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 8(1), 32–35. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00008
Google Scholar

Li, N.P., van Vugt, M., & Colarelli, S.M. (2017). The evolutionary mismatch hypothesis: Implications for psychological science. Current Directions Psychological Science, 27, 38–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721417731378 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721417731378
Google Scholar

Puts, D. A. (2010). Beauty and the beast: Mechanisms of sexual selection in humans. Evolution and Human Behavior, 31, 157-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2010.02.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2010.02.005
Google Scholar

Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400876136
Google Scholar

Schmitt, D. P., & Jonason, P. K. (2019). Self-esteem as an adaptive sociometer of mating success: Evaluating evidence of sex-specific psychological design across 10 world regions. Personality and Individual Differences, 143, 13-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.02.011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.02.011
Google Scholar

Tooby, J., & Cosmides, L. (1990). The past explains the present: Emotional adaptations and the structure of ancestral environments. Ethology and sociobiology, 11(4-5), 375-424. https://doi.org/10.1016/0162-3095(90)90017-Z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0162-3095(90)90017-Z
Google Scholar

Walker, R. S., Hill, K. R., Flinn, M. V. & Ellsworth, R. M. (2011). Evolutionary history of hunter-gatherer marriage practices. PLoS ONE, 6, e19066. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0019066 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0019066
Google Scholar