Published: 2019-01-24

Boggy Cultural Subsoil of Democracy: On Gaetano Mosca’s Theory of the Ruling Class and Robert Michels’ “Iron Law of Oligarchy”

Antoni Kamiński , Bartłomiej Kamiński
Christianity-World-Politics
Section: Articles
https://doi.org/10.21697/csp.2018.22.1.05

Abstract

In the article, the Authors evaluate Mosca’s and Michels’ concepts from the point of view of their usefulness in the understanding of problems of today’s world and review “the iron law of oligarchy” in the light of the studies by Lipset, Trow and Coleman. According to the Authors, the studies on the International Typographical Union (ITU), which were supposed to explain this deviant case to Michels’ “iron law,” constitute an indirect verification of Mosca’s concept. They show that the subsoil of the ITU’s democratic structure, which prevented it from being turned into an oligarchy, was a strong subculture created by the community of printers. The above considerations enabled the Authors to analyze the condition of today’s Western world, in which the countries of liberal constitutionalism face the phenomenon of oligarchization of the government and a gradual degradation of cultural foundations of public institutions. This made the Authors pose a question about the future of Western civilization, and, in particular, about the possibility of ending the crisis of civilization in a constructive way.

Keywords:

democracy, society, ruling class, theory, the iron law of oligarchy

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Citation rules

Kamiński, A., & Kamiński, B. (2019). Boggy Cultural Subsoil of Democracy: On Gaetano Mosca’s Theory of the Ruling Class and Robert Michels’ “Iron Law of Oligarchy”. Christianity-World-Politics, (22), 73–91. https://doi.org/10.21697/csp.2018.22.1.05

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