The Late Medieval Zagreb County as the Part of Antemurale Christianitats. The Case Study of Zrin Estate

Hrvoje Kekez

doi:10.21697/sc.2024.31.1.5

Publié le: 2024-11-10

Vol. 31 No 1 (2024)

The Late Medieval Zagreb County as the Part of Antemurale Christianitats. The Case Study of Zrin Estate

Hrvoje Kekez

Saeculum Christianum

Rubrique: Rozprawy i Artykuły

https://doi.org/10.21697/sc.2024.31.1.5

Résumé

Although Ottoman raids on parts of Medieval Slavonia, which is now Central Croatia, began in the early 15^th century, it wasn't until the fall of the Medieval Kingdom of Bosnia into Ottoman hands in 1463 that the raids intensified and the Ottoman raiders continuously plundered areas of medieval Croatia and Slavonia. It was during the mid-15^th century that Croatian lands started to be recognized as Antemurale Christianitatis, meaning they were seen as frontier states of Western Christendom, primarily serving as a defensive barrier against non-Christian peoples in the East. During this time, several important strongholds were established in the late medieval Zagreb County, particularly on the Zrin estate, to defend against the Ottomans. Feudal lords of medieval Croatia and Slavonia began organizing elaborate defensive systems on their estates, consisting of strategically positioned smaller and larger strongholds. The Zrin estate was one such example. This paper focuses on the defensive systems of the Zrin estate during the late 15^th and first half of the 16^th century. It examines the number, typology, and fortification features of the strongholds on the estate, as well as their strategic positions and defensive capabilities.

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Kekez, H. (2024). The Late Medieval Zagreb County as the Part of Antemurale Christianitats. The Case Study of Zrin Estate. Saeculum Christianum, 31(1), 58–80. https://doi.org/10.21697/sc.2024.31.1.5

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Hrvoje Kekez

hrvoje.kekez@unicath.hr

Affiliation:

Catholic University of Croatia Croatie

Note biographique

Hrvoje Kekez is a Full Professor of Medieval History at the Department of History, Catholic University of Croatia in Zagreb. His scholarly interests encompass the history of medieval Croatian and Slavonian nobility, medieval urbanism, medieval and Renaissance narratives, anti-Ottoman defensive wars, medieval topography, and Croatian heraldic heritage