Published: 2026-06-30

Preschool Children’s Concepts of Peace after Peace Education Activities: A Participatory Analysis of Drawings and Verbal Narratives

Agnieszka Leszcz-Krysiak Profil ORCID autora Agnieszka Leszcz-Krysiak , Andrea Wardal
Seminare
Section: Articles
DOI https://doi.org/10.21852/sem.1887

Abstract

Understanding how preschool children conceptualise peace is important for designing peace education grounded in their experiences and developmental capacities. This qualitative participatory study examined how 84 children aged 5–6 from three preschools in the Silesian Province of Poland represented peace through drawings and accompanying verbal narratives. Six months before data collection, the participants had taken part in educational activities concerning peace, conflict resolution, and non-violent relationships; the findings should therefore be interpreted within this educational context. In 2025, children worked in small groups and responded to the prompts: “Draw peace. What is peace? What is it like when there is peace?” After completing their drawings, they discussed them with the researchers. Recurrent themes in the visual and verbal material were identified and organised into seven qualitative categories: peace as the absence of war, a relationship, safety, an activity, an emotion, a value, and a dream. Approximately 25% of the children explicitly associated peace with the absence of war, whereas others emphasised friendship and family, cooperation, home and safety, joy and love, universal harmony, or an ideal world. The findings show that the participants represented peace as a multidimensional social, emotional, and moral concept rather than only as the absence of armed conflict. They support the use of participatory drawing-and-conversation approaches in preschool peace education and demonstrate that prior educational exposure must be taken into account when interpreting children’s concepts of peace.

Keywords:

preschool children, children’s concepts of peace, peace education, participatory research with children, children’s drawings, verbal narratives, concept formation

Download files

Citation rules

Leszcz-Krysiak, A., & Wardal, A. (2026). Preschool Children’s Concepts of Peace after Peace Education Activities: A Participatory Analysis of Drawings and Verbal Narratives. Seminare, 47(1). https://doi.org/10.21852/sem.1887

Cited by / Share

Licence


This website uses cookies for proper operation, in order to use the portal fully you must accept cookies.