Zastosowanie metody georadarowej w badaniach dawnej architektury: relikty gotyckiego kościoła w Trzygłowie/Trieglaff (gm. Gryfice, Pomorze Zachodnia)

Fabian Welc

doi:10.21697/sc.2023.30.1.20

Published: 2023-11-06

Vol. 30 No. 1 (2023)

Application of the ground–penetrating radar method in research of past architecture: relicts of the gothic church at Trzygłów (com. Gryfice)

Fabian Welc

Saeculum Christianum. Historical Writings

Section: Rozprawy i Artykuły

https://doi.org/10.21697/sc.2023.30.1.20

Abstract

The ground–penetrating radar (GPR) method has been used for many years in archaeological research. However, this method is still not widely used in studies of past architecture. The biggest problem in implementing the GPR in sites with archaeological relics are the extensive layers of rubble, leveling, vegetation, and infrastructure elements which significantly hinder the measurement and interpretation of the results obtained. Despite these limitations, properly planned and executed GPR studies, even in a small area, can provide very significant information on the remains of ancient buildings located underground. Moreover, the results of GPR profiling, integrated with historical data, allow for a three-dimensional reconstruction of searched architectural relics, not preserved above ground. An example may be the results of an GPR studies, presented in this article, performed on relics of the Gothic church of St. Elisabeth at Trzygłów (village in the commune of Gryfice, north – western Poland). This building was demolished in 1955. The results of the geophysical reconnaissance combined with a search of archival material, made it possible to visualise spatially (3D) the appearance of the non-existent church and, so to speak, reintroduce it to the local community. It seems that such a comprehensive approach should be standard in contemporary geophysical research focusing on the relics of past architecture.

Keywords:

GPR, geophysics, architecture, archaeology, Gothic

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Fabian Welc, Geoarcheologia - nowa specjalizacja badawcza w Instytucie Archeologii UKSW , Saeculum Christianum. Historical Writings: Vol. 25 (2018)

Download files

PDF (Język Polski)

Citation rules

Welc, F. (2023). Application of the ground–penetrating radar method in research of past architecture: relicts of the gothic church at Trzygłów (com. Gryfice). Saeculum Christianum. Historical Writings, 30(1), 285–298. https://doi.org/10.21697/sc.2023.30.1.20

Cited by / Share

Licence

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

References

Ulrich U., Die Chronik des Kreises Greifenberg in Hinterpommern: Ein pommersches Heimatbuch, Dötlingen 1990.
Google Scholar

Conyers B.L., Ground-penetrating Radar and Magnetometry for Buried Landscape Analysis, Springer International Publishing 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70890-4
Google Scholar

Dobracka E., Objaśnienia do szczegółowej mapy geologicznej Polski. 1: 50 000. Arkusz Gryfice no. 116, Warszawa 2013.
Google Scholar

Gibczyński M., Kurka G., Uciechowska-Gawron A., Historia znikania. Losy wiejskich kościołów i cmentarzy na przykładzie Gostynia w gminie Świerzno, „Materiały Zachodniopomorskie”, 9/2012, s. 349-374.
Google Scholar

Karczewski J., Zarys metody georadarowej, Kraków 2007.
Google Scholar

Karczewski J., Ortyl Ł., Pasternak Ł., Zarys Metody Georadarowej, Kraków 2011.
Google Scholar

Radarowa penetracja gruntu, red. M. Pasternak, Warszawa 2015.
Google Scholar

Lemcke H., Die Bau und Kunstdenkmäler der Provinz Pommern, T. 2, Bd. 2, H. 11, Kreis Greifenberg, Greifenberg 1914.
Google Scholar

Rutyna J., Sakralna architektura ryglowa na wsi zachodnio-pomorskiej, „Przestrzeń i Forma”, 15/2011, s. 441-464.
Google Scholar

Skibicki Z., Monografia Trzygłowa w latach 1945-1990 (praca magisterska), Szczecin 1990.
Google Scholar

Utsi E.C., Ground Penetrating Radar. Theory and Practice, Butterworth-Heinemann, 2017.
Google Scholar

Welc F, Mieszkowski R., Lipovac Vrkljan G., Konestra K., An attempt to integration of different geophysical method (magnetic, GPR and ERT): a case study from the late Roman settlement on the Island of Rab in Croatia, “Studia Quaternaria”, 34(1)/2017 s. 47-59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/squa-2017-0004
Google Scholar

Welc F., Nebelsick L.D., Wach D., The first Neolithic roundel discovered in Poland reinterpreted with the application of the geophysical Amplitude Data Comparison (ADC) method, “Archaeological Prospection”, 26(4)/2017, s. 283-297. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/arp.1744
Google Scholar

Welc F., Rabiega K., Brzostowska I., Wagner A., From field survey to 3D model – application of ground – penetrating radar for studies of historical architecture: a case study of the Wyszyna castle in Poland, “International Journal of Conservation Science”, 13(3)/2022, s. 793-841.
Google Scholar

Welc F., Rousse C., Bencic G., Results of geophysical scanning of a roman senatorial villa in the Santa Marina Bay (Croatia, Istria) using the Amplitude Data Comparison Method, “Studia Quaternaria”, 37(2)/2020, s. 79-90.
Google Scholar

Fabian Welc

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6122-1884

Affiliation:

Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego, Warszawa Poland

Bio Statement (e.g., department and rank)

Dr hab. Fabian Welc, prof. ucz. jest archeologiem (UW), geologiem (UW) oraz geofizykiem (AGH) specjalizującym się w implementacji metod geofizycznych na stanowiskach archeologicznych z reliktami architektury (Polska, Litwa, Niemcy, Włochy, Chorwacja, Egipt). Jest również autorem 200 prac naukowych oraz twórcą unikalnej metody i oprogramowania do analizy wyników pomiarów geofizycznych (ADCM – Amplitude Data Comparyson Method).