Uzależnienie od seksu z perspektywy teorii przywiązania

Anna Czyżkowska

doi:10.21697/snr.2018.49.4.05

Pubblicato il: 2018-12-31

V. 22 N. 4(49) (2018)

Uzależnienie od seksu z perspektywy teorii przywiązania

Anna Czyżkowska

Studia nad Rodziną

Sezione: Artykuły

https://doi.org/10.21697/snr.2018.49.4.05

Abstract

Teoria przywiązania jest jedną z koncepcji psychologicznych wyjaśniających związek wczesnodziecięcych doświadczeń (w relacji z opiekunami) z wieloma problemami w dalszym życiu (zaburzeniami emocjonalnymi, zaburzeniami osobowości, zaburzeniami więzi). Badacze za jej pomocą próbują też wyjaśnić powstawanie uzależnień, w tym zwłaszcza uzależnienia od seksu. Droga od stylu przywiązania w dzieciństwie do uzależnienia może prowadzić poprzez mechanizm zaburzonej regulacji afektu, mechanizm neurologiczny i poznawczy. W literaturze opisana jest także specyfika rodziny pochodzenia (stylu wychowania, klimatu emocjonalnego) osób uzależnionych od seksu. Dodatkowo na plan pierwszy obok doświadczeń wczesnodziecięcych wyłania się etiologia kulturowo-społeczna zachowań seksualnych o cechach uzależnienia. Badacze postulują by spojrzeć na zachowania seksualne z kategorii hiperseksualizmu, OCSB (out-of-control sexual behaviour – zachowanie seksualne poza kontrolą) czy uzależnienia od seksu z nowej perspektywy. Przemiany społeczne, kulturowe i technologiczne sprawiły, że o ile do tej pory w grupie ryzyka uzależnień (w tym uzależnienia od seksu) były głównie osoby z trudnym dzieciństwem, o tyle w obecnej rzeczywistości społecznej wszyscy są w grupie ryzyka, a całe otoczenie staje się wielką kulturą uzależnień.

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Anna Czyżkowska, Dariusz Tułowiecki, Wstęp , Studia nad Rodziną: V. 22 N. 4(49) (2018): Rodzina wobec uzależnień

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Regole di citazione

Czyżkowska, A. (2018). Uzależnienie od seksu z perspektywy teorii przywiązania. Studia Nad Rodziną, 22(4(49), 69–97. https://doi.org/10.21697/snr.2018.49.4.05

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