Mniejszość w mniejszości. Jak aseksualność wzbogaca myślenie o ludzkiej seksualności

Olga Żukowicz

doi:10.21697/ucs.2021.28.2.05

Published: 2021-12-31

Vol. 28 No. 2 (2021)

Minority within minority. How asexuality enriches the thinking of human sexuality

Olga Żukowicz

Academic Journal of Sociology

Section: Articles

https://doi.org/10.21697/ucs.2021.28.2.05

Abstract

The definitions of sexuality, as well as the implicit assumptions that everyone experiences sexual attraction and desire, have left asexuals’ experiences and rights still not fully respected. Therefore, it has led to the growing number of myths around asexuality and seeing it as a disorder. There is still no consensus among researchers as to whether asexuality should be considered a sexual orientation or its lack, which may have an impact on the invisibility and alienation of this group even in LGBTQIAP+ communities. The aim of this article is to decisively depathologize asexuality and morally, to clearly distinguish it from sexual abstinence or disorders of desire based on the research and testimonies of asexual people to date. Above all, however, the author tries to answer the question of how the experience of asexuality broadens thinking about human sexuality in general. Recognizing asexuality as a lack of sexual attraction to other people – regardless of gender, I would also like to show the diversity of romantic and sexual biographies. The stories were taken from the Polish forum of The Asexual Network Education.

Keywords:

asexuality, sexual orientation, sexual minority, attraction, sex-drive

Download files

PDF (Język Polski)

Citation rules

ACM
ACS
APA
ABNT
Chicago
Harvard
IEEE
MLA
Turabian
Vancouver
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

Żukowicz, O. (2021). Minority within minority. How asexuality enriches the thinking of human sexuality. Academic Journal of Sociology, 28(2), 31–39. https://doi.org/10.21697/ucs.2021.28.2.05

Cited by / Share

Licence

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

References

Bancroft J. (2010), Seksualność człowieka. Wrocław: Edra Urban & Partner.
Google Scholar

Bogaert A. (2004), Asexuality: Prevalence and associated factors in a national probability sample. „Journal of Sex Research” 41: 279–287. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490409552235
Google Scholar

Bogaert A. (2006), Toward a Conceptual Understanding of Asexuality. „Review of General Psychology” 10: 241–250. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.10.3.241
Google Scholar

Bogaert A. (2012), Understanding Asexuality. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publisher.
Google Scholar

Bogaert A. (2013), The demography of asexuality [w:] A. Baumle (red.), International handbook on the demography of sexuality. Dordrecht: Springer: 275–288. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5512-3_15
Google Scholar

Bogaert A. (2015), Asexuality: What It Is and Why It Matters. „Journal of Sex Research” 52: 362–379. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2015.1015713
Google Scholar

Bogaert A. (2017), What Asexuality Tells Us About Sexuality. „Archives of Sexual Behavior” 46: 629–630. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-016-0892-2
Google Scholar

Brake E. (2010), Minimal marriage: what political liberalism implies for marriage law. „Ethics” 120(2): 302–337. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/651429
Google Scholar

Brotto L.A., Yule M., (2017), Asexuality: Sexual Orientation, Paraphilia, Sexual Dysfunction, or None of the Above? „Archives of Sexual Behavior” 46(3): 619–627. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-016-0802-7
Google Scholar

Brunning L., Mckeever N. (2020), Asexuality. „Journal of Applied Philosophy”,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/japp.12472?af=R, dostęp 13.04.2020.
Google Scholar

Chasin C.J. (2011), Theoretical issues in the study of asexuality. „Archives of Sexual Behavior” 40: 713–723. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-011-9757-x
Google Scholar

DeLamater J.D., Hyde J.S. (1998), Essentialism vs. social constructionism in the study of human sexuality. „The Journal of Sex Research” 35: 1, 10–18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499809551913
Google Scholar

Deutsch T. (2018), Asexual People’s Experience with Microaggressions. CUNY Academic Works.
Google Scholar

Emens E.F. (2014), Compulsory Sexuality, 66 Stanford Law Review 303 (2014), Columbia Public Law Research Paper No. 13–331.
Google Scholar

Gabryś A. (2019), Czynniki utrudniające realizację życia seksualnego przez kobiety z niepełnosprawnością ruchową, „Szkoła Specjalna” 2: 95–107.
Google Scholar

Gazzola S.B., Morrison M.A. (2012), Asexuality: An emergent sexual orientation [w:] Sexual Minority Research in the New Millennium. New York: Nova Science Publishers.
Google Scholar

Gressgård R. (2013), Asexuality: from pathology to identity and beyond, „Psychology & Sexuality” 4 (2): 179–192. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2013.774166
Google Scholar

Grzelak S. (2007), Seksualizacja, „Świat Problemów” 6: 26–30.
Google Scholar

Iniewicz G., Niebudek A. (2020), Stres mniejszościowy – czynniki ryzyka i czynniki chroniące [w:] W.Ł. Dragan, G. Iniewicz (red.), Orientacja seksualna – źródła i konteksty. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar.
Google Scholar

Jones C. (2019), Transcending sexualisation: a constructivist grounded theory study of asexual self-identity, PhD thesis, University of Hull,https://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:17748, dostęp 20.01.2002.
Google Scholar

MacInnis C.C., Hodson G. (2012), Intergroup bias toward – Group X: Evidence of prejudice, dehumanization, avoidance, and discrimination against asexuals. „Group Processes Intergroup Relations”15(6): 725–743. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430212442419
Google Scholar

Niemczyk A. (2020), Aseksualność. Gdynia: Wydawnictwo Novae Res.
Google Scholar

Pause N., Graham C.A. (2007), Asexuality: Classification and Characterization. „Archives of Sexual Behavior” 36: 341–356. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-006-9142-3
Google Scholar

Prause N., Harenski K. (2014), Inhibition, Lack of Excitation or Suppression: fMRI Pilot of Asexuality [w:] K.J. Cerankowski, M. Milks (red.), Feminist and Queer Perspectives, New York: Routledge: 35–54.
Google Scholar

Poston D., Baumle A. (2010), Patterns of asexuality in the United States. „Demographic Research” 23: 509–530 https://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol23/18/23-18.pdf, dostęp 15.04.2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.2010.23.18
Google Scholar

Przybylo E. (2013), Afterword: some thoughts on asexuality as an interdisciplinary method, „Psychology & Sexuality” 4(2): 193–194. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2013.774167
Google Scholar

Reiter L. (1989), Sexual orientation, sexual identity, and the question of choice. „Clinical Social Work Journal” 17: 138–150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00756141
Google Scholar

Savin-Williams R.C. (2011), Homoseksualność w rodzinie. Ujawnianie tajemnicy. Gdańsk: GWP: 29–31.
Google Scholar

Sell R., Kowalska M. (2016), Definiowanie i pomiar orientacji seksualnej – przegląd. „Przegląd Badań Edukacyjnych” 2: 175–194. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12775/PBE.2015.054
Google Scholar

Siekierska M., Kowalczyk R., Merk W. (2016), Characteristics of asexual people. „Seksuologia Polska” 14: 25–30.
Google Scholar

Strzelczak A. (2019), Tożsamość osób aseksualnych a ich funkcjonowanie w bliższych związkach. Praca doktorska napisana pod kierunkiem dr hab. Grzegorza Iniewicza. Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Wydział Psychologii, Kraków.
Google Scholar

Sundrud J. (2011), Performing Asexuality through Narratives of Sexual Identity. Master’s Theses. 4074, https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses/4074/, dostęp 15.04.2021.
Google Scholar

Van Houdenhove E., Gijs L., T’Sjoen G., Enzlin P. (2014), Asexuality: Few Facts, Many Questions. „Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy” 40(3): 175–192. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2012.751073
Google Scholar

Yule M., Brotto L., Gorzalka B. (2013a), Mental Health and Interpersonal Functioning in Self-Identified Asexual Men and Women. „Psychology and Sexuality” 4: 136–151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2013.774162
Google Scholar

Yule M., Brotto L., Gorzalka B. (2013b), Biological Markers of Asexuality: Handedness, Birth Order, and Finger Length Ratios in Self-identified Asexual Men and Women. „Archives of Sexual Behavior” 43(2): 299–310. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-013-0175-0
Google Scholar

Yule M., Brotto L., Gorzalka B. (2017), Sexual Fantasy and Masturbation Among Asexual Individuals: An In-Depth Exploration, „Archives of Sexual Behavior” 46: 311–328. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-016-0870-8
Google Scholar

Zdrojewicz Z., Nomejko A., Mędrek J. (2011), Aseksualność – czwarta orientacja seksualna?. „Przegląd Seksuologiczny” 25: 13–20.
Google Scholar

Źródła internetowe
Google Scholar

http://www.asexuality.org/?q=general.htm.
Google Scholar

https://pl.asexuality.org/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=2096&start=105.
Google Scholar

https://weekend.gazeta.pl/weekend/7,177333,25509127,ktos-kto-nie-zachwyca-sie-seksem-moze-dzis-czuc-sie-jakodszczepieniec.html.
Google Scholar

asexuality.org.
Google Scholar

wiki.asexuality.org.
Google Scholar

https://broadlytextual.com/2018/10/23/revisiting-asexual-awareness-week/.
Google Scholar

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/living-single/201710/s-so-aromantic
Google Scholar

theconversation.com/what-asexuality-can-teach-us-about-sexual-relationships-and-boundaries-94846.
Google Scholar

https://www.universityaffairs.ca/features/feature-article/asexuals-the-group-that-kinsey-forgot/.
Google Scholar

https://kph.org.pl/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Sytuacja-spoleczna-osob-LGBTA-w-Polsce.pdf.
Google Scholar