Between sacrum and profanum: preliminary remarks on the late antique fortified settlement on Lukovac Islet (Rab Island, NW Adriatic, Croatia)

Fabian Welc; Ana Konestra; Kamil Rabiega; Morana Čaušević-Bully; Sébastien Bully; Paula Androić Gračanin; Bartosz Nowacki; Agnese Kukela; Małgorzata Zaremba; Agata Han

doi:10.21697/sc.2024.31.2.1

Pubblicato il: 2024-11-20

V. 31 N. 2 (2024)

Between sacrum and profanum: preliminary remarks on the late antique fortified settlement on Lukovac Islet (Rab Island, NW Adriatic, Croatia)

Fabian Welc

, Ana Konestra

, Kamil Rabiega

, Morana Čaušević-Bully

, Sébastien Bully

, Paula Androić Gračanin

, Bartosz Nowacki

, Agnese Kukela

, Małgorzata Zaremba

, Agata Han

Saeculum Christianum

Sezione: Rozprawy i Artykuły

https://doi.org/10.21697/sc.2024.31.2.1

Abstract

In one of the shallow bays of Lopar, in the northern part of the Island of Rab, dominates a rocky islet known as Lukovac. Despite its small size, the islet reveals unique late antique architectural remains. Based on the fieldwork conducted, it can be concluded that almost the entire area of the islet was covered by masonry buildings. The islet was additionally surrounded by a wall reinforced with buttresses. The church was the centrepiece of this late antique settlement. It was a simple building, consisting of only one nave and a semi-circular apse articulated by four lesene. Considering the data collected so far, it is likely that in the late antiquity Lukovac Islet fulfilled the function of a fortified settlement, possibly a refugium for local population, while its role as a logistical centre for the Byzantine military presence in the region cannot be fully ruled out. The presence of a large church may suggest that the islet once functioned not only as a local central religious site, but also as a local “centre of power”.

Puoi leggere altri articoli dello stesso autore/i

Scarica file

PDF (English)

Regole di citazione

Welc, F., Konestra, A., Rabiega, K., Čaušević-Bully, M., Bully, S., Androić Gračanin, P., Nowacki, B., Kukela, A., Zaremba, M., & Han, A. (2024). Between sacrum and profanum: preliminary remarks on the late antique fortified settlement on Lukovac Islet (Rab Island, NW Adriatic, Croatia). Saeculum Christianum, 31(2), 5–28. https://doi.org/10.21697/sc.2024.31.2.1

##plugins.themes.libcom.share##

Licenza

Questo lavoro è fornito con la licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione - Non opere derivate 4.0 Internazionale.

Riferimenti bibliografici

Arthur P., Eastern Mediterranean amphorae between 500 and 700: a view from Italy, in: Ceramica in Italia: VI-VII secolo, ed. L. Saguì, Firenze 1998, pp. 157-183.
Google Scholar

Brusić Z., Kasnoantička utvrđenja na otocima Rabu i Krku, in: Znanstveni skup Arheološka istraživanja na otocima Krku, Rabu i Pagu i u Hrvatskom primorju, ed. Ž. Rapanić, Zagreb 1988, pp. 111-119.
Google Scholar

Chevalier P., Salona II. Recherches archéologiques franco-croates à Salone. Ecclesiae Dalmatiae. L’architecture paléochrétienne de la province romaine de Dalmatie (IVe-VIIe S.), Rome 1995, vol. 1-2.
Google Scholar

Ciglenečki S., Between Ravenna and Constantinople: Rethinking Late Antique Settlement Patterns, Ljubljana 2023, “Opera Instituti Archaeologici Sloveniae”, vol. 46.
Google Scholar

Ciglenečki S., Modrijan Z., Milavec T., Korinjski hrib in poznoantične vojaške utrdbe v Iliriku. Korinjski hrib and late antique military forts in Illyricum, Ljubljana 2020, “Opera Instituti Archaeologici Sloveniae”, vol. 39.
Google Scholar

Cirelli E., Dall’Alba al tramonto. Il vasellame di uso comune a Ravenna e nel suo territorio tra la tarda antichità e l’alto medioevo (III-VIII sec.), in: Le forme della crisi. Produzioni ceramiche e commerci nell’Italia centrale tra Romani e Longobardi (III-VIII sec. d.C.), Atti del convegno, Spoleto-Campello sul Clitunno, 5-7 Otttobre 2012, eds. E. Cirelli, F. Diosono, H. Patterson, Bologna 2015, pp. 13-20.
Google Scholar

Cunja R., Poznorimski in zgodnjesrednjeveški Koper. Arheološko izkopavanje na bivšem Kapucinskem vrtu v letih 1986-1987 v luči drobnih najdb 5. do 9. stoletja. Capodistria tardoromana e altomedievale. Lo scavo archeologico nell’ex orto dei Cappucini negli anni 1986-1987 alla luce dei reperti dal V al IX secolo d.c., Koper 1996.
Google Scholar

Čaušević-Bully M., Bully S., Kvarner (Croatie). Prospection-inventaire des sites ecclésiaux et monastiques: campagne 2013, “Chronique des activités archéologiques de l’École française de Rome. Balkans”, 2014, https://journals.openedition.org/cefr/1059#tocto1n3.
Google Scholar

Čaušević-Bully M., Bully S., Archipel du Kvarner (Croatie). Prospection-inventaire des sites ecclésiaux et monastiques: campagne 2014, “Chronique des activités archéologiques de l’École française de Rome. Balkans”, 2015, https://journals.openedition.org/cefr/1405#tocto1n3.
Google Scholar

Domijan M., Ostaci utvrde sv. Damjana u Barbatu na otoku Rabu, “Diadora”, 1992, vol. 14, pp. 325-344.
Google Scholar

Domijan M., Rab. The City of Art, Zagreb 2007.
Google Scholar

Donnelly A., Cooking, Cooking Pots, and Cultural Transformation in Imperial and Late Antique Italy, PhD thesis. Loyola University, Chicago 2016.
Google Scholar

Ganzarolli G., Le ceramiche comuni grezze, in: Monselice. Archeologia e architetture tra Longobardi e Carraresi, eds. G.P. Brogiolo, A. Chavarría Arnau, Quingentole 2017, pp. 137-172.
Google Scholar

Hayes J.W., Later Roman Pottery, London 1972.
Google Scholar

Jurković M., Turković T., Utvrda Sv. Kuzme i Damjana u Barbatu na otoku Rabu – revizijska istraživanja, „Rapski Zbornik”, 2014, vol. 2, pp. 15-36.
Google Scholar

Konestra A., Androić Gračanin P., Welc F., Burialscapes of Rab Island (North East Adriatic): The Role of Sepulchral Evidence in the Reconstruction of Roman and Late Antique Rural Settlement Pattern, “Annales: Anali za Istrske in Mediteranske Studije. Series Historia et Sociologia”, 2021, vol. 31(3), pp. 391-412.
Google Scholar

Konestra A., Lipovac Vrkljan G., Welc F., Rural Landscapes of Roman (northern) Liburnia: Diachronic Development of Organisation and the Economy in Extra-Urban Territories in the Light of Recent Archaeological Research, “Radovi Zavoda za hrvatsku povijest Filozofskoga fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu”, 2022, vol. 54(3), pp. 195-234.
Google Scholar

Konestra A., Welc F., Androić Gračanin P., The site at the cape Zidine in Lopar in the context of coastal residential and commercial complexes of Rab Island, “Annales Instituti Archaeologici”, 2021, vol. 17(1), pp. 152-170.
Google Scholar

Konestra A., Welc F., Androić Gračanin P., Rabiega K., Nowacki B., Kukela A., Rab island settlement typology and organisation through a diachronic approach – first data from a multidisciplinary research, “Annales Instituti Archaeologici”, 2020, vol. 16(1), pp. 229-244.
Google Scholar

Konestra A., Welc F., Dugonjić A., Androić Gračanin P., Rabiega K., Solecki R., Nowacki B., Research within the “archaeological topography of the Island of Rab” project at Lopar in 2018: New data on Prehistoric and late Antique sites, “Annales Instituti Archaeologici”, 2019, vol. 15(1), pp. 187-194.
Google Scholar

Konestra A., Welc F., Dugonjić A., Androić Gračanin P., Šegvić N., Rabiega K., Field reconnaissance, geophysical survey and trial excavations within the project “Archaeological topography of the island of Rab” in 2017, “Annales Instituti Archaeologici”, 2018, vol. 14, pp. 121-126.
Google Scholar

Makarun M., Tresić Pavičić D., Lokalitet: Otok Krk – uvala Orgul – crkva sv. Nikole, “Hrvatski arheološki godišnjak”, 2018, vol. 15, pp. 560-561.
Google Scholar

Maletić B. Castra ed edifici di culto cristiani: il caso della Dalmatia, in: Perchement et Réalités Fortifiées en Méditerranée et en Europe, Vème-Xème Siècles/Fortified Hilltop Settlements in the Mediterranean and in Europe (5th-10th centuries), eds. P. Pergola, G. Castiglia, E. Essa, K. Hanna, I. Martinetto, J-A. Segura, Oxford 2023, pp. 370-381.
Google Scholar

Mamužič P., Milan A., Osnovna geološka karta SFRJ 1:100,000, Tumač za list Rab L33-144, Institut za geoločka istraživanja Zagreb, Savezni geološki zavod, Belgrade 1973, pp. 5-39.
Google Scholar

Marjanać T., Marjanać L., Sequence stratigraphy of Eocene incised valley clastics and associated sediments, island of Rab, northern Adriatic Sea, Croatia, “Facies”, 2007, vol. 53(4), pp. 493-508.
Google Scholar

Maurina B. et al., Ricerche Archeologiche a Sant’Andrea di Loppio (Trento, Italia): Il Castrum Tardoantico-Altomedievale, Oxford 2016.
Google Scholar

Mlacović D., Supetarska draga na Rabu v srednjem veku, in: Raukarov zbornik. Zbornik u čast Tomislava Raukara, ed. N. Budak, Zagreb 2005, pp. 513-535.
Google Scholar

Nowacki B., Konestra A., Welc F., Preliminary typology and contextual analysis of Roman and late antique cooking wares from the Roman rural settlement at Podšilo bay on the island of Rab (north-eastern Adriatic, Croatia), “Annales Instituti Archaeologici”, 2022, vol. 18(1), pp. 88-119.
Google Scholar

Pieri D., Le commerce du vin oriental à l’époque byzantine, Ve-VIIe siècles: le témoignage des amphores en Gaule, Beyrouth 2005.
Google Scholar

Radić Rossi I., Fabijanić T., Kurnatski vremeplov. Arheološka istraživanja Turete i Tarca, Šibenik 2017.
Google Scholar

Riccato A., Vasellame da cucina ad Aquileia e in area altoadriatica tra V e VI secolo d.C.: continuità e trasformazioni, in: Italia settentrionale e regioni dell’arco alpino tra V e VI secolo, Atti del convegno (15-17 aprile 2021), eds. M. Buora, S. Magnani, L. Villa, Trieste 2022, pp. 369-391.
Google Scholar

Ruffieux P., Céramique commune de l’antiquité tardive découverte sur le site de l’église Sainte-Cécile a Guran, en Istrie, “Hortus Artium Medievalium”, 2010, vol. 16, pp. 247-266.
Google Scholar

Schleyer W., Arbe, Stadt und Insel, Wiesbaden 1914.
Google Scholar

Thienen V., Lycke S., From commodity to singularity: The production of crossbow brooches and the rise of the Late Roman military elite, “Journal of Archaeological Science”, 2017, vol. 82, pp. 50-61.
Google Scholar

Trzciński J., Wójcik E., Kiełbasiński K., Łukaszewski P., Zaremba M., Kaczmarek L., Dziedziczak R., Kotowski J., Konestra A., Welc F., Wejrzanowski T., Jaroszewicz J., Petrophysical Analyses of Rock Construction Materials from a Roman Rural Settlement in Podšilo Bay on Rab Island (North-East Adriatic, Croatia), “Materials”, 2024, vol. 17(2), 359, https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17020359.
Google Scholar

Affiliazione:

Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw Polonia

Note biografiche

Agata Han, Archaeologist, PhD student at the Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw.