Justice in Politics and Economy

Andrzej Kurnicki

doi:10.26142/stgd-2025-019

Published: 2025-12-23

Vol. 57 (2025)

Justice in Politics and Economy

Andrzej Kurnicki

Gdańsk Studies

Section: Artykuły

https://doi.org/10.26142/stgd-2025-019

Abstract

The principle of justice is a crucial element of the doctrine of political economy. This doctrine and the theory of international relations should include interpretations and recommendations that emphasize the public good and security, based on the concept of justice. Justice and freedom are fundamental principles that support many societies and legal systems worldwide. They are often seen as essential for protecting human dignity and individual rights. Justice, which involves fair and impartial treatment of individuals, is a core part of legal systems. It guarantees the protection of rights, fair treatment under the law, and appropriate penalties for misconduct. Conversely, freedom includes various rights and liberties that allow individuals to act, speak, and think without unnecessary restrictions. This includes fundamental freedoms such as speech, religion, and assembly, which are protected by documents like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.

Keywords: Justice, freedom, virtue, liberty, society, self-interest, free market, economic justice, political economy.

Keywords:

Justice, freedom, virtue, liberty, society, self-interest, free market, economic justice, political economy

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Kurnicki, A. (2025). Justice in Politics and Economy . Gdańsk Studies, 57, 140–156. https://doi.org/10.26142/stgd-2025-019

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