POSTULAT INTEGRALNEJ OCHRONY RÓŻNORODNOŚCI BIOKULTUROWEJ

Ryszard F. Sadowski

Published: 2017-06-30

Vol. 19 No. 2 (2017)

Call for integral protection of biocultural diversity

Ryszard F. Sadowski

Abstract

The contemporary ecological crisis compels us to undertake research and adopt measures that will ensure the sustainable development of humanity. The main point here is that while satisfying the needs of current generations, it is necessary to respect the needs of future generations as well as nature’s capabilities. Works on a concept of development that would allow this task to be accomplished have been carried out for the last several decades. They resulted in the formulation of the still-evolving idea of sustainable development. With the current state of knowledge, it seems vital that this idea should comprise protection of biocultural diver-sity since, as clearly evidenced by the research conducted, the interrelated biological, cultural and linguistic diversity affects development. This article aims at highlighting the necessity of incorporating biocultural diversity into the idea of sustainable development and it points out the need for integral concern for the diversity of Earth’s heritage. Only integral care of all types of diversity gives hope for the protection of each of them and increases the chances of building a sustainable world.

Keywords:

biocultural diversity, biodiversity, cultural diversity, linguistic diversity, sustainable development

Download files

PDF (Język Polski)

Citation rules

Sadowski, R. F. (2017). Call for integral protection of biocultural diversity. Academic Journal of Sociology, 19(2). Retrieved from https://czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl/index.php/ucs/article/view/2960

Cited by / Share

Licence

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

References

Ash N., Fazel A. (2007), Biodiversity [w:] Global Environment Outlook 4: Environment for Development. Nairobi: UNEP, s. 157-192, http://pardee.du.edu/sites/default/files/GEO-4_Report_Full_en.pdf [dostęp: 16.12.2017].
Google Scholar

Berkes F. (2012), Sacred Ecology. New York: Routledge.
Google Scholar

Bloom P. (2002), Explaining Linguistic Diversity. „American Scientist” 90(4): 374-375.
Google Scholar

Boroditsky L. (2009), How Does Our Language Shape the Way We Think? [w:] M. Brockman (ed.), What’s next? Dispatches on the Future of Science: Original Essays from a New Generation of Scientists, New York: Vintage Books, s. 116-129.
Google Scholar

Council of Europe (2002), Linguistic Diversity. A Challenge for European Cities and Regions. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing.
Google Scholar

Elmes D. (2013), The Relationship between Language and Culture. „Annals of Fitness and Sports Sciences” 46(3): 11-18.
Google Scholar

FICE (First International Congress of Ethnobiology) (1988), Declaration of Belém (1988), www.ethnobiology. net/wp-content/uploads/Decl-Belem-Eng-from-Posey.pdf [dostęp: 3.10.2016].
Google Scholar

Gorenflo L.J. i in. (2012), Co-occurrence of Linguistic and Biological Diversity in Biodiversity Hotspots and High Biodiversity Wilderness Areas. „Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences” 109(21): 8032-8037.
Google Scholar

Greenberg J.H. (1956), The Measurement of Linguistic Diversity. „Language” 32(1): 109-115.
Google Scholar

Hallam A., Wignall P.B. (1997), Mass Extinctions and Their Aftermath. Oxford–New York–Tokyo: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar

Harmon D. (2002), In Light of Our Differences: How Diversity in Nature and Culture Makes us Human. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.
Google Scholar

Harmon D., Loh J. (2010), The Index of Linguistic Diversity: A New Quantitative Measure of Trends in the Status of the World’s Languages. „Language Documentation & Conservation” 4: 97-151.
Google Scholar

Kalinowska A. (2011), Różnorodność biologiczna w wielu odsłonach. Warszawa: Uniwersyteckie Centrum Badań nad Środowiskiem.
Google Scholar

Kim L.S. (2003), Exploring the Relationship between Language, Culture and Identity. „GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies” 3(2): 64-76.
Google Scholar

Kolbert E. (2014), The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History. New York: Henry Holt and Company.
Google Scholar

Łepko Z. (1991), Antropologia Konrada Lorenza [w:] M. Lubański, Sz. Ślaga (red.), Z zagadnień filozofii przyrodoznawstwa i filozofii przyrody. Warszawa: ATK, s. 157-279.
Google Scholar

Lewis M.P., Simons G.F. Fennig Ch.D. (2016), Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Nineteenth edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: https://www.ethnologue.com/statistics [dostęp: 14.10.2016].
Google Scholar

Lorenz K. (1973), Civilized Man’s Eight Deadly Sins. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Google Scholar

Maffi L. (2005), Linguistic, Cultural, and Biological Diversity. „Annual Review of Anthropology” 29: 599-617.
Google Scholar

Maffi L. (2007), Biocultural Diversity and Sustainability [w:] J. Pretty i in. (ed.), The SAGE handbook of environment and society. Los Angeles: SAGE, s. 267-277.
Google Scholar

Maffi L., Woodley E. (2010), Biocultural Diversity Conservation: A Global Sourcebook. London–Washington: Earthscan.
Google Scholar

McKinney M.L. (1997), How do Rare Species Avoid Extinction? A Paleontological View [w:] W.E. Kunin, K.J. Gaston (ed.), Biology of Rarity: Causes and Consequences of Rare-Common Differences. Dordrecht: Springer, s. 110-128.
Google Scholar

Myers N. i in. (2000), Biodiversity Hotspots for Conservation Priorities. „Nature” 403: 853-858.
Google Scholar

Nabhan G.P. (2001), Cultural Perceptions of Ecological Interactions: An „Endangered People’s” Contribution to the Conservation of Biological and Linguistic [w:] L. Maffi (ed.), On Biocultural Diversity. Linking Language, Knowledge and the Environment. Washington–London: Smithsonian Institution Press, s. 145-156.
Google Scholar

Nelson G.C. (2005), Drivers of Ecosystem Change [w:] R.M. Hassan, R.J. Scholes (ed.), Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Current State and Trends, Vol. 1. Washington: Island Press, s. 73-76.
Google Scholar

NSF (National Science Foundation) (2016), Researchers find that Earth may be home to 1 trillion species,
Google Scholar

www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=138446 [dostęp: 8.10.2016].
Google Scholar

Power C. (2014), The Power of Education: Education for All, Development, Globalisation and UNESCO. Singapore: Springer.
Google Scholar

Pretty J. i in. (2009), The Intersections of Biological Diversity and Cultural Diversity: Towards Integration. „Conservation and Society” 7(2): 100-112.
Google Scholar

Romaine S. (2013), Keeping the Promise of the Millennium Development Goals: Why Language Matters. „Applied Linguistics Review” 4(1): 1-21.
Google Scholar

Romaine S. (2016), Language and Sustainable Development [w:] M. Gazzola, B.A. Wickström (ed.), The Economics of Language Policy. Cambridge: MIT Press, s. 402-431.
Google Scholar

Sala O.E. i in. (2000), Global Biodiversity Scenarios for the Year 2100. „Science” 287: 1770-1774.
Google Scholar

Skutnabb-Kangas T. (2002), Why Should Linguistic Diversity be Maintained and Supported in Europe? Some Arguments. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
Google Scholar

Sutherland W.J. (2003), Parallel extinction risk and global distribution of languages and species. „Nature” 423: 276-279.
Google Scholar

UN (2016a), The Sustainable Development Agenda, www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/development-agenda/ [dostęp: 25.10.2016].
Google Scholar

UN (2016b), Goal 15: Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss, www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/biodiversity/ [dostęp: 25.10.2016].
Google Scholar

UN (2016c), Goal 7: Ensure Environmental Sustainability, www.un.org/millenniumgoals/environ.shtml [dostęp: 25.10.2016].
Google Scholar

UN (2016d), Convention on Biological Diversity, www.cbd.int/doc/legal/cbd-en.pdf [dostęp: 14.10.2016].
Google Scholar

UN (2016e), Proclamation of the World Decade for Cultural Development, www.un.org/documents/ga/res/41/ a41r187.htm [dostęp: 13.10.2016].
Google Scholar

UNCED(1992), Agenda 21, https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/Agenda21.pdf [dostęp: 25.10.2016].
Google Scholar

UNESCO (1993), World Commission on Culture and Development. Paris.
Google Scholar

UNESCO (2002), Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity. Paris.
Google Scholar

UNESCO (2005), Konwencja w sprawie ochrony i promowania różnorodności form wyrazu kulturowego. Paris, http://www.unesco.pl/fileadmin/user_upload/pdf/Konwencje__deklaracje_raporty/Konwencja_o_ochronie_roznorodnosci_form_wyrazu_kulturowego.pdf [dostęp: 10.09.2017].
Google Scholar

UNESCO (2007), UNESCO and the Question of Cultural Diversity 1946-2007. Review and Strategies. Paris.
Google Scholar

UNESCO (2009), Investing in Cultural Diversity and Intercultural Dialogue. Paris.
Google Scholar

UNEP (2010), What is Biodiversity?, http://www.unesco.pl/fileadmin/user_upload/pdf/BIODIVERSITY_ FACTSHEET.pdf [dostęp: 17.12.2017].
Google Scholar

UNEP (2015), YouthXchange Biodiversity and Lifestyles Guidebook, https://www.cbd.int/cepa/doc/youthxchange.pdf [dostęp: 17.12.2017].
Google Scholar