Published: 2025-12-29

Saints, Heroes, Superheroes, John Paul II and Father Jerzy Popiełuszko in Comics – a Model of Multimedia Visual Structure

Jarosław Janowski
Artifex Novus
Section: Artykuły tematyczne
https://doi.org/10.21697/an.16226

Abstract

The article presents comics as an autonomous multimedia medium that combines features of painting, literature, film, photography, and oral storytelling, while maintaining its own unique language of visual narration. The author argues that comics not only borrow techniques from other media but transform them through their own logic – employing spatial montage, narrative ellipsis, perceptual closure, and rhythm of panels to engage the reader as a co-creator of meaning. The analysis focuses on two biographical comics: Ksiądz Jerzy Popiełuszko. Cena wolności and The Life of Pope John Paul II. Both works, created before the canonization of their protagonists, are treated as modern hagiographies that adapt religious narrative structures to the language of popular culture. The article demonstrates how comics reconfigure traditional patterns drawn from myth, legend, and medieval saintly vitae, incorporating their sequential logic and symbolic framing. The comic book emerges here as an elliptical, visually driven medium capable of conveying not only narrative events but also spiritual and ethical dimensions. The article concludes that comics represent a fully developed medium of the audiovisual era – one that bridges traditional modes of storytelling with the expressive tools of contemporary visual culture.

Keywords:

Multimedia, spatial montage, elliptical narrative, sequentiality, Gestalt

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Citation rules

Janowski, J. (2025). Saints, Heroes, Superheroes, John Paul II and Father Jerzy Popiełuszko in Comics – a Model of Multimedia Visual Structure. Artifex Novus, (9), 162–194. https://doi.org/10.21697/an.16226

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