Czy Ezechiasz przeprowadził reformy religijne, których celem była centralizacja kultu w Jerozolimie? Na to pytanie trudno dać jednoznaczną odpowiedź. Opis reform jest lakoniczny i stereotypowy (2 Krl 18,4.22). Okoliczności historyczne wydają się jednak sprzyjać uznaniu go za historyczny. Również badania archeologiczne, choć jednoznacznie nie potwierdzają, to nie pozwalają też zdecydowanie zaprzeczyć takiej możliwości, choć wielu badaczy uważa, że nie było żadnego masowego napływu migrantów z północy, a wzrost populacji pod koniec VIII w. przed Chr. był naturalnym procesem demograficznym. Teksty poświęcone monarchii (1–2 Sm; 1–2 Krl) oraz samej centralizacji kultu (Pwt 12) lepiej wpisują się w sytuację z końca VII w. (czasy Jozjasza), zarówno gdy patrzymy na nie od strony analizy krytycznoliterackiej, jak i od strony analizy sytuacji polityczno-społecznej. Postać Ezechiasza mogła być jednak uznana przez autorów z VII w. przed Chr. za prekursora reform z czasów Jozjasza ze względu na „historyczną” informację o zniszczeniu przez niego kultu węża Nechusztana.
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