Published: 2026-10-26

Altruism and Social Solidarity of Catholics during the Cholera Epidemic of 1866 in the city of Poznan and its surroundings

Anita Magowska Profil ORCID autora Anita Magowska
Saeculum Christianum. Historical Writings
Section: Rozprawy i Artykuły
DOI https://doi.org/10.21697/sc.2026.33.1.14

Abstract

The article aims to identify the origins and scope of society's self-help initiatives against the cholera epidemic that spread in the city of Poznań and its surrounding areas in 1866. The primary sources are letters stored in the Archdiocesan Archives and the State Archives in Poznań, as well as the published diaries of Edmund Bojanowski. Employing comparative, provenance-based, inductive, and deductive methods, the research led to the identification of the mechanism of social elite solidarity with the poor infected with cholera, then an incurable disease with a high mortality rate. The epidemic claimed nearly twice as many lives among the Polish population in Poznań's right-bank districts and surrounding villages as among the German and Jewish population on the opposite bank of the Warta River. Faced with the Prussian authorities' indifference, Polish landowners and Catholic clergy shouldered the burden of responsibility for the infected with cholera, enlisting the help of the Congregation of the Little Servant Sisters of the Immaculate Conception, not yet granted formal ecclesiastical approval. Their cholera treatment methods were consistent with the recommendations of contemporary physicians, though now regarded as ineffective in light of modern medical knowledge.

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Magowska, A. (2026). Altruism and Social Solidarity of Catholics during the Cholera Epidemic of 1866 in the city of Poznan and its surroundings. Saeculum Christianum. Historical Writings, 33(1), 174–188. https://doi.org/10.21697/sc.2026.33.1.14

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