Ainiyah, Nuhzatul, and Arfal Awakachi. 2025. “Green Transformation in Islamic Education Institutions: Eco-pesantren Innovation in Shaping Santri’s Environmental Care Character.” Ijibs 3 (1): 1–12. https://ijibs.uinkhas.ac.id/ijibs/article/view/50.
Google Scholar
AlAli, Rommel, Ali Al-Barakat, Tahani Alrosaa, Sarah Alotaibi, Ali Abdullatif, and Sultan Almughyirah. 2025. “Science Education and Environmental Identity: An Integrative Approach to Fostering Sustainability Practices in Primary School Students.” Sustainability 17 (19): 8883. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17198883.
Google Scholar
Alam, Lukis, Meredian Alam, Abdunrorma Samaalee, and Suyatno Suyatno. 2024. “Environmental Sustainability in Indonesian Pesantren: Integrating Pious Principles and Da’wah Efforts.” Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah 44 (2): 311–28. https://doi.org/10.21580/jid.v44.2.23607.
Google Scholar
Altassan, Abdulrahman. 2023. “Sustainable Integration of Solar Energy, Behavior Change, and Recycling Practices in Educational Institutions: A Holistic Framework for Environmental Conservation and Quality Education.” Sustainability 15 (20): 15157. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152015157.
Google Scholar
Altmeyer, Stefan. 2021. “Religious Education for Ecological Sustainability: An Initial Reality Check Using the Example of Everyday Decision-Making.” Journal of Religious Education 69 (1): 57–74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40839-020-00131-5.
Google Scholar
Amin, Khoirul, Abdurrahmansyah Abdurrahmansyah, and Muhammad Fauzi. 2024. “Internalisation of Religious Moderation Values through Hidden Curriculum at Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Fahd Jakabaring Palembang.” FIKROTUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Manajemen Islam 13 (01): 148–63. https://doi.org/10.32806/jf.v13i01.7609.
Google Scholar
Anesito L. Cutillas, Ruby Ann B. Maniwang, Kyza L. Quimpan, Syra C. Cinco, Niño Jerry M. Basaca, Jao V. Duran, Rocky A. Marco, Jr. Enrique E. Balili, and Ybony C. Cutillas. 2025. “The Power of Real Experience: Self-Driven Contributions for Sustainable Environment.” Journal of Environmental & Earth Sciences 7 (7): 304–20. https://doi.org/10.30564/jees.v7i7.8342.
Google Scholar
Aulia, Rihlah Nur, Hafid Abbas, Nurhattati, Faisal M. Jasin, and Mushlihin. 2024. “Eco-pesantren Modeling for Environmentally Friendly Behavior: New Lessons from Indonesia.” International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education 13 (1): 223–29. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v13i1.25930.
Google Scholar
Ayu Setianingrum, Diah, Setiyo, and Agus Dwiyanto. 2024. “Environmental Education through Islamic Lens: Values and Practices.” Edited by A. Saregar, R. Umam, and A. Rahmat. E3S Web of Conferences 482 (January):04014. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202448204014.
Google Scholar
Begum, Abida, Liu Jingwei, Maqsood Haider, Muhammad Maroof Ajmal, Salim Khan, and Heesup Han. 2021. “Impact of Environmental Moral Education on Pro-Environmental Behaviour: Do Psychological Empowerment and Islamic Religiosity Matter?” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18 (4): 1604. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041604.
Google Scholar
Bintang Kejora, Muhamad Taufik, Aan Komariah, Endang Herawan, and Asep Sudarsyah. 2025. “Ekopesantren: An Ecology-Based Education Model with Local Wisdom Supports the Sustainable Development Goal’s.” AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan 17 (1): 291–306. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v17i1.6246.
Google Scholar
Braun, Virginia, and Victoria Clarke. 2006. “Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology.” Qualitative Research in Psychology 3 (2): 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa.
Google Scholar
Christou, Odysseas, Dimitra B. Manou, Stefano Armenia, Eduardo Franco, Anastasia Blouchoutzi, and Jason Papathanasiou. 2024. “Fostering a Whole-Institution Approach to Sustainability through Systems Thinking: An Analysis of the State-of-the-Art in Sustainability Integration in Higher Education Institutions.” Sustainability 16 (6): 2508. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16062508.
Google Scholar
Creswell, John W. 2014. Research Design, Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Method Approaches. Edited by Achmad Fawaid. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Google Scholar
Fatoni, Ahkmad, Bambang Irawan, and Muhamad Tamamul Iman. 2025. “Ecological Piety Based on the Qur’an: A Study of the Implementation of Environmental Verses at the Pesantren of Ath-Thaariq, West Java.” Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin 11 (2 SE-Articles): 1–28. https://doi.org/10.15408/ushuluna.v11i2.50078.
Google Scholar
Febriani, Nur Arfiyah, Ahmad Ridla Syahida, and Thiyas Tono Taufiq. 2023. “Eco-Sufism in the Light of the Qur’ān: A Thematic Study of Tafsir Al-Misbah by Muhammad Quraish Shihab.” Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism 12 (1): 119–42. https://doi.org/10.21580/tos.v12i1.17844.
Google Scholar
Figueiró, Paola Schmitt, Daiane Mülling Neutzling, and Bruno Lessa. 2022. “Education for Sustainability in Higher Education Institutions: A Multi-Perspective Proposal with a Focus on Management Education.” Journal of Cleaner Production 339 (March):130539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130539.
Google Scholar
Goodale, Ava Y., Michael P. Gilmore, and Brian M. Griffiths. 2025. “21st-Century Stewardship: Infusing Environmental Stewardship Education with Global Citizenship.” Environmental Education Research 31 (2): 364–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2024.2335614.
Google Scholar
Granit-Dgani, Dafna, Avi Kaplan, and Hanoch Flum. 2017. “Theory-Based Assessment in Environmental Education: A Tool for Formative Evaluation.” Environmental Education Research 23 (2): 269–99. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2016.1144172.
Google Scholar
Hajar, Andi. 2024. “Transforming Islamic Education for Environmental and Social Sustainability.” Sinergi International Journal of Islamic Studies 2 (2): 82–95. https://doi.org/10.61194/ijis.v2i2.601.
Google Scholar
Hermawansyah, Hermawansyah. 2025. “Eco-pesantren-Based Islamic Education Management.” Fitrah: Jurnal Studi Pendidikan 16 (1): 102–14.
Google Scholar
Holst, Jorrit. 2023. “Towards Coherence on Sustainability in Education: A Systematic Review of Whole Institution Approaches.” Sustainability Science 18 (2): 1015–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-022-01226-8.
Google Scholar
Holst, Jorrit, Julius Grund, and Antje Brock. 2024. “Whole Institution Approach: Measurable and Highly Effective in Empowering Learners and Educators for Sustainability.” Sustainability Science 19 (4): 1359–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-024-01506-5.
Google Scholar
Ibrahim, Molina, Shahidullah Islam, Okundaye Zohriah, and Menezes Azid. 2024. “Addressing Contemporary Ethical and Moral Issues through Islamic Education.” Journal on Islamic Studies 1 (1): 36–51. https://doi.org/10.35335/kbbzar83.
Google Scholar
IS-PPoBES (Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services). 2019. “Nature’s Dangerous Decline ‘Unprecedented’; Species Extinction Rates ‘Accelerating.’” Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES). 2019. https://www.ipbes.net/news/Media-Release-Global-Assessment.
Google Scholar
Jabareen, Yosef. 2009. “Building a Conceptual Framework: Philosophy, Definitions, and Procedure.” International Journal of Qualitative Methods 8 (4): 49–62. https://doi.org/10.1177/160940690900800406.
Google Scholar
Karman, Karman, Rosihon Anwar, and Lukman Hakim. 2023. “The Qur’anic Learning Based on Islamic Eco-Theology at Pesantren.” Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 9 (2): 169–86. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v9i2.24933.
Google Scholar
Karman, Karman, Rully Agung Yudiantara, and Asep Muhyiddin. 2025. “The Qur’an and the Earth: Qur’anic Reception Among Pesantren Residents toward Environmental Conservation.” Ulumuna 29 (1): 310–38. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v29i1.1127.
Google Scholar
Kricsfalusy, Vladimir, Colleen George, and Maureen G. Reed. 2018. “Integrating Problem- and Project-Based Learning Opportunities: Assessing Outcomes of a Field Course in Environment and Sustainability.” Environmental Education Research 24 (4): 593–610. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2016.1269874.
Google Scholar
Latifah, Sri, and Yani Suryani. 2025. “ECO-FRIENDLY PESANTREN: STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS KOMUNITAS MELALUI ECOBRICKS DAN ECO-ENZYME.” Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 8 (3): 757–65. https://doi.org/10.24198/kumawula.v8i3.59477.
Google Scholar
Leal Filho, Walter, Amanda Lange Salvia, Fernanda Frankenberger, Noor Adelyna Mohammed Akib, Salil K. Sen, Subarna Sivapalan, Isabel Novo-Corti, Madhavi Venkatesan, and Kay Emblen-Perry. 2021. “Governance and Sustainable Development at Higher Education Institutions.” Environment, Development and Sustainability 23 (4): 6002–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-00859-y.
Google Scholar
Marouli, Christina. 2021. “Sustainability Education for the Future? Challenges and Implications for Education and Pedagogy in the 21st Century.” Sustainability 13 (5): 2901. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052901.
Google Scholar
Marshall, Heather. 2025. “Integrating Sustainability into Religious Education.” Journal of Beliefs & Values, May, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/13617672.2025.2504983.
Google Scholar
Mujahid, Imam. 2021. “Islamic Orthodoxy-Based Character Education: Creating Moderate Muslim in a Modern Pesantren in Indonesia.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 11 (2): 185–212. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v11i2.185-212.
Google Scholar
Musthafa, Izzuddin, Dedih Wahyudin, and Betty Tresnawaty. 2017. “The People Empowerment Pattern In Pesantren Environment: A Case Study about Community Around Pesantren in West Java, Indonesia.” In Proceedings of the Unhas International Conference on Social and Political Science (UICoSP 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/uicosp-17.2017.15.
Google Scholar
Muzakki, Hawwin, Moh. Arif, and Manavavee Mamah. 2025. “Integration of Islamic Education Values and Fiqh Al-Bi’ah in Cultivating Environmentally Responsible Character.” Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan Dan Kemasyarakatan 23 (1): 55–70. https://doi.org/10.21154/cendekia.v23i1.10272.
Google Scholar
Nursaniah, Cut, Sitti Sausan Maulida, and Laina Hilma Sari. 2025. “IMPLEMENTATION OF ECO-PESANTREN THROUGH GREEN BUILDING CONCEPT AT PESANTREN MODERN INSHAFUDDIN, BANDA ACEH, INDONESIA.” Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Environment 12 (1): 205–24. https://doi.org/10.24191/myse.v12i1.1695.
Google Scholar
Pacis, Margarita, and Robert VanWynsberghe. 2020. “Key Sustainability Competencies for Education for Sustainability.” International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education 21 (3): 575–92. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-12-2018-0234.
Google Scholar
Pudjiastuti, Sri Rahayu, Herinto Sidik Iriansyah, and Yuliwati Yuliwati. 2021. “Program Eco-pesantren Sebagai Model Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup.” Jurnal Abdimas Prakasa Dakara 1 (1): 29–37. https://doi.org/10.37640/japd.v1i1.942.
Google Scholar
Purnomo, Joko, Sapja Anantanyu, Haryani Saptaningtyas, and Fachruddin Majeri Mangunjaya. 2024. “Prophetic Approach in Environmental Education and Community Empowerment: A Case Study of Sustainable Pesantren Development.” Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 18 (8): e06259. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n8-047.
Google Scholar
Rahman, Rini, Feiby Ismail, Nurhayati Nurhayati, and Irfan Abu Nazar. 2025. “Ecological Ethics in Islamic Religious Education Textbooks: A Qualitative Representation Analysis.” Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education 6 (3): 844–61. https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v6i3.1995.
Google Scholar
Rahmansyah, Imam Toriqor. 2023. “Pesantren and Community Development.” Jurnal Syntax Transformation 4 (11): 192–205. https://doi.org/10.46799/jst.v4i11.860.
Google Scholar
Rodríguez-Guerreiro, María-Jesús, Verónica Torrijos, and Manuel Soto. 2024. “A Review of Waste Management in Higher Education Institutions: The Road to Zero Waste and Sustainability.” Environments 11 (12): 293. https://doi.org/10.3390/environments11120293.
Google Scholar
Rohmah, Fitri Nur. 2024. “Integration Of Ecological Principles in the Pesantren System: An Analysis Of Sustainability and Environmental Conservation Practices In Islamic Educational Institutions.” Molang: Journal Islamic Education 2 (02). https://doi.org/10.32806/jm.v2i02.813.
Google Scholar
Rozinah, Siti, Saiful Bahri, M. Abd. Rahman, Hunaidah Hunaidah, and Ahmad Syafiudin. 2025. “Transforming the Ecological Behavior of Santri through the Go Green Program Based on the Eco-pesantren Model.” Santri: Journal of Pesantren and Fiqh Sosial 6 (2): 187–204. https://doi.org/10.35878/santri.v6i2.1933.
Google Scholar
Sarid, Ariel, and Daphne Goldman. 2021. “A Value-Based Framework Connecting Environmental Citizenship and Change Agents for Sustainability—Implications for Education for Environmental Citizenship.” Sustainability 13 (8): 4338. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084338.
Google Scholar
Shahida. 2024. “From Micro-Rituals to Macro-Impacts: Mapping Eco-Ethics via Religious/Spiritual Teachings into Higher Education.” Ethics and Education 19 (2): 233–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449642.2024.2339165.
Google Scholar
Subaidi, Ahmad Tantowi, Nur Cholid, Mahfudz Junaedi, Waluyo, Mukh Nursikin, Feti Fatimatuzzahroh, Oekan S Abdoellah, and Sunardi Sunardi. 2023. “Eco-pesantren: Islamic Education in Forest Conservation Landscapes.” Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 16 (4): 541–67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40647-023-00386-w.
Google Scholar
Supriyono, M. Ishaq, and Umi Dayati. 2023. “Character Education through Philosophical Values in Traditional Islamic Boarding Schools.” Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences 45 (1): 31–42. https://doi.org/10.34044/j.kjss.2024.45.1.04.
Google Scholar
Syukri, Syukri, Sulaiman Muhammad Amir, Fitriani Fitriani, and Sarmalina Pane. 2024. “Integration of Islamic Values with Environmental Ethics in Pesantren Education: A Case Study at Darularafah Raya Pesantren.” Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 13 (1): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpi.2024.131.1-12.
Google Scholar
Taufikin, Taufikin. 2025. “Integrating Eco-Theology In Islamic Education: A Case Study On Fostering Ecological Awareness Through Religious Pedagogy.” El-Tarbawi 18 (1): 1–37. https://doi.org/10.20885/tarbawi.vol18.iss1.art1.
Google Scholar
Taufiqurrochman, Raden. 2025. “Linking Environmental Education and Arabic Language Teaching: Curriculum Analysis of Madrasa and Pesantren in Indonesia.” Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae 23 (2): 73–85. https://doi.org/10.21697/seb.5845.
Google Scholar
Titi Sartini. 2025. “Kyai as Moral Authority: Negotiating Religious Discipline and Cultural Identity in Pesantren.” Managere: Indonesian Journal of Educational Management 7 (1): 70–81. https://doi.org/10.52627/managere.v7i1.756.
Google Scholar
United Nations Environment Programme. 2025. “Values, Culture and Spirituality for Sustainable Lifestyles - A Roadmap for People and the Planet: Driving Values-Based Actions Across the Faith Actors Network.” Nairobi, Kenya. https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/47876.
Google Scholar
Wahyuningsih, Sri, and Muhammad Masyhuri. 2024. “Eco Green: Upaya Kiai Dalam Mewujudkan Karakter Santri Akan Peduli Terhadap Lingkungan Pondok Pesantren.” Nusantara: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Studies 4 (2): 93–102. https://doi.org/10.54471/nusantara.v4i2.63.
Google Scholar
Wamsler, Christine, Gustav Osberg, Jeroen Janss, and Liane Stephan. 2024. “Revolutionising Sustainability Leadership and Education: Addressing the Human Dimension to Support Flourishing, Culture and System Transformation.” Climatic Change 177 (1): 4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-023-03636-8.
Google Scholar
WHO (World Health Organization). 2021. “Air Pollution.” World Health Organization. 2021. https://www.who.int/health-topics/air-pollution#tab=tab_1.
Google Scholar
Widiastuti, Mega Ayu, and Rita Ernawati. 2024. “Promoting Eco-pesantren: Islamic Boarding Schools’ Role in Sustainable Facility Development and Environmental Management.” Emara: Indonesian Journal of Architecture 9 (1): 2024. https://doi.org/10.29080/eija.v0i1.2100.
Google Scholar
WMO (World Meteorological Organization). 2025. “State of the Global Climate 2024.” World Meteorological Organization. 2025. https://wmo.int/publication-series/state-of-global-climate/state-of-global-climate-2024.
Google Scholar
Zuhdi, Ahmad, M. Agus Muhtadi Bilhaq, and Lusiana Rahmadani Putri. 2024. “Islamic Philosophy’s Approach to Environmental Ethics: An Analysis of the Teachings of the Qur’an and Hadith.” Journal of Noesantara Islamic Studies 1 (4): 198–213. https://doi.org/10.70177/jnis.v1i4.1392.
Google Scholar