Published: 2026-08-28

Between Gaia and Medea: Rescue and Adaptation Strategies in Pedagogy in the (Post)Anthropocene

Monika Humeniuk
Pedagogical Forum
Section: Topic
DOI https://doi.org/10.21697/fp.2026.1.5

Abstract

The article begins with two different metaphorical eco-critical diagnoses: James Lovelock’s Gaia hypothesis, which views the Earth as a self-regulating system, and Medea Ward’s hypothesis, which interprets life as a self-destructive force. In their context, selected ways of pedagogical thinking in the (post)anthropocene are presented, revealing two strategies: rescue-resilience and adaptation-resilience. The first, optimization-based strategy assumes that transforming education can have a positive impact on the planet and proposes new forms of relating to the more-than-human world. The second, based on speculation and non-obvious ways of thinking, postulates a subversive transformation of pedagogical categories, experimentation beyond the logic of repair, and opening education to emergent, unpredictable relationships. The conclusions of these analyses emphasize that, in a world where survival is no longer guaranteed, education requires, more than ever before, the courage to go beyond one’s own assumptions and an openness to various strategies, including speculation, experimentation, and engagement with the incomprehensible non-human world.

Keywords:

Gaia hypothesis, Medea hypothesis, (post)anthropocene, non-anthropocentric pedagogy, forest pedagogy, SDG 4, SDG 13

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Citation rules

Humeniuk, M. (2026). Between Gaia and Medea: Rescue and Adaptation Strategies in Pedagogy in the (Post)Anthropocene. Pedagogical Forum, 16(1), 49–58. https://doi.org/10.21697/fp.2026.1.5

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