Raptus puellae as impediment to marriage in Decretum Gratiani

Beata Wojciechowska

doi:10.21697/sc.2016.23.05en

Veröffentlicht am:

Bd. 23 (2016)

Raptus puellae as impediment to marriage in Decretum Gratiani

Beata Wojciechowska

Saeculum Christianum

Rubrik: Rozprawy i Artykuły

https://doi.org/10.21697/sc.2016.23.05en

Abstract

Marriage has always been a concern of the Church. The Christian doctrine gave matrimonium sacred meaning and at the same time fully endorsed the concept of mutual consent which originated from the Roman law. The act of abduction with its legal and ethical consequences was described in detail in the Decretum Gratiani. The punishment for the abductor was public penance and prohibition of marriage. If the fiancé was unwilling to take back the abducted bride he was allowed to marry another woman. However, if the fiancé and the bride wanted to get married afresh, they were to be both excommunicated until they had made their reparation. The Decretum Gratiani clearly indicated that the raptus puellae was an impediment which prevented marriage. The reason was the duress of abduction, which was contrasted with free will, voluntarily consent and the approval of father, parents or guardians.

Am häufigsten gelesenen Artikel dieser/dieses Autor/in

Beata Wojciechowska, O starości i jej uciążliwościach w Speculum naturale Wincentego z Beauvais (ok. 1194-1264) , Saeculum Christianum: Bd. 22 (2015)
Beata Wojciechowska, RAPTUS PUELLAE JAKO PRZESZKODA MAŁŻEŃSKA W DEKRECIE GRACJANA , Saeculum Christianum: Bd. 23 (2016)
Beata Wojciechowska, Zaślubiny w Polsce średniowiecznej , Saeculum Christianum: Bd. 24 (2017)
Beata Wojciechowska, W zdrowiu i w chorobie. Zalecenia dietetyczne w wybranych średniowiecznych traktatach medycznych z Salerno (XI-XIII w.) , Saeculum Christianum: Bd. 29 Nr. 2 (2022)
Beata Wojciechowska, Stanisława ze Skarbimierza rozważania o chwale i łasce Bożej w świetle wybranych kazań Super Gloria in Excelsis , Saeculum Christianum: Bd. 27 Nr. 1 (2020)
Beata Wojciechowska, Marriage ceremonies in medieval Poland , Saeculum Christianum: Bd. 24 (2017): English edition
Beata Wojciechowska, Senility and its inconveniences according to Speculum naturale by Vincent of Beauvais (Ab. 1194-1264) , Saeculum Christianum: Bd. 22 (2015): English edition
Beata Wojciechowska, Pamięć o zmarłych w tradycyjnej kulturze polskiego średniowiecza , Saeculum Christianum: Bd. 21 Nr. 1 (2014)

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Zitierregeln

Wojciechowska, B. (2021). Raptus puellae as impediment to marriage in Decretum Gratiani. Saeculum Christianum, 23(1), 47–52. https://doi.org/10.21697/sc.2016.23.05en

Zitiert von / Teilen

Beata Wojciechowska

Institution:

Faculty of Humanities, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce Polen

Angaben zum Lebenslauf

Prof. dr hab. Beata Wojciechowska at the Jan Kochanowski University, a historian, medievalist dealing with the subjects of religiosity, the history of canon law and medieval medicine.