Krytyczne spojrzenie z perspektywy psychologa na granice poradnictwa filozoficznego w porównaniu do psychoterapii, pomocy psychologicznej i coachingu

Przemysław Zdybek

doi:10.21697/2018.54.3.13

Published: 2019-03-29

Vol. 54 No. 3 (2018)

A critical comparison of philosophical counseling and psychotherapy, counseling and coaching from a psychologist’s standpoint

Przemysław Zdybek

Studia Philosophiae Christianae

Section: Papers

https://doi.org/10.21697/2018.54.3.13

Abstract

This article is an attempt to define philosophical counseling and compare it to professional psychological help, psychotherapy and coaching. In the first part, the author describes different types of psychological help and compares them to philosophical counseling. The next section focuses on psychotherapeutic approaches, which are also compared with philosophical counseling. Lastly, the author describes coaching, outlines commonalities with the other approaches and offers advice to the philosopher. The general conclusions of this comparative analysis can be summarized as follows. Philosophical counseling is a young field in Poland. We need to clarify its conceptual framework and scope by clearly demarcating the activities of philosophical counselors, psychologists, psychotherapists and coaches. It is important to emphasize that philosophical counseling is an approach to working with mentally healthy people, and that it cannot replace individual or group psychotherapy and professional psychological help. It is, however, an interesting approach similar to coaching. Philosophical coaching has great potential to become a successful practice for promoting the personal development of healthy people.

Keywords:

philosophical counseling, philosophical coaching, professional psychological help, psychotherapy, coaching

Download files

PDF (Język Polski)

Citation rules

Zdybek, P. (2019). A critical comparison of philosophical counseling and psychotherapy, counseling and coaching from a psychologist’s standpoint. Studia Philosophiae Christianae, 54(3), 61–83. https://doi.org/10.21697/2018.54.3.13

Cited by / Share

References

Adler A., Sens życia, tłum. z niem. M. Kreczowska, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa 1986.
Google Scholar

Albee G.W., Prologue: A model for classifying prevention programs, Readings in Primary Prevention of Psychopathology: Basic Concepts (1984), 228–245.
Google Scholar

Antonovsky A., The salutogenic model as a theory to guide health promotion, Health Promotion International 11(1996)1, 11–18.
Google Scholar

Aronson E., Wilson T.D., Akert R.M., Psychologia społeczna: serce i umysł, tłum. z ang. A. Bezwińska i in., Zysk i S-ka, Poznań 1997.
Google Scholar

Barbaro de B., Tezy o psychoterapii w Polsce, Psychoterapia 1(2013), 5–14.
Google Scholar

Beck A.T., Chodkiewicz J., Witkowska J., Terapia poznawcza uzależnień, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Kraków 2007.
Google Scholar

Caplan G.E., Prevention of mental disorders in children: Initial explorations, Basic Books, New York 1961.
Google Scholar

Carson R.C., Butcher J.N., Mineka S., Dietrich W., Psychologia zaburzeń, tłum. z ang., Gdańskie Wydawnictwo Psychologiczne, Gdańsk 2003.
Google Scholar

Czabała J., Czynniki leczące w psychoterapii, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2006.
Google Scholar

Czabała J., Sęk H., Pomoc psychologiczna, w: Psychologia. Podręcznik akademicki, red. J. Strelau, Gdańskie Wydawnictwo Psychologiczne, Gdańsk 2000.
Google Scholar

Czarkowska L.D., Profesjonalizm i proces profesjonalizacji w coachingu, Coaching Review 1(2010), 1–17.
Google Scholar

Freud A., The ego and the mechanisms of defence, Karnac Books, London 1992.
Google Scholar

Grzesiuk L., Psychoterapia teoria, cz. 1, Eneteia Wydawnictwo Psychologii i Kultury, Warszawa 2005.
Google Scholar

Grzesiuk L., Tryjarska B., Jak pomagać sobie, rodzinie i innym, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 1995.
Google Scholar

ICD-10: International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems, World Health Organization, Geneva 2011.
Google Scholar

Knapp S., Tjeltveit A.C., A Review and Critical Analysis of Philosophical Counseling, Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 36(2005)5, 558–565.
Google Scholar

Louw D., Defining Philosophical Counselling: An Overview., South African Journal of Philosophy 32(2013)1, 60–70.
Google Scholar

Marciniak Ł., Pojęcie i odmiany coachingu, w: Coaching. Teoria, praktyka, studia przypadków, red. M. Sidor-Rządkowska, Wolters Kluwer Polska, Kraków 2009, 32–36.
Google Scholar

Minuchin P., Families and individual development: Provocations from the field of family therapy, Child Development 56(1985), 289–302.
Google Scholar

Obuchowski K., Człowiek intencjonalny, czyli o tym, jak być sobą, Dom Wydawniczy Rebis, Poznań 2000.
Google Scholar

Polskie Towarzystwo Psychologiczne, Projekt ustawy z kwietnia 1996 roku o zawodzie psychologa i samorządzie zawodowym psychologów, Warszawa 1996.
Google Scholar

Radochoński M., Psychoterapia rodzinna w ujęciu systemowym, Wydawnictwo Wyższej Szkoły Pedagogicznej, Warszawa 1984.
Google Scholar

Roberts A.R., An overview of crisis theory and crisis intervention, Oxford University Press, New York 2000.
Google Scholar

Rogers C.R., The process equation of psychotherapy, American Journal of Psychotherapy 15(1961), 27–45.
Google Scholar

Satir V., Conjoint family therapy, Science and Behavior Books, Palo Alto 1983.
Google Scholar

Scoular A., Nosorowska M., Coaching biznesowy, Gdańskie Wydawnictwo Psychologiczne, Gdańsk 2014.
Google Scholar

Słońska Z., Ewolucja modeli edukacji zdrowotnej, Kultura Fizyczna (1994)5–6, 16–21.
Google Scholar

Šulavíková B., Questions for philosophical counselling, Human Affairs 22(2012)2, 131–141.
Google Scholar

Whitmore J., Coaching for performance: growing human potential and purpose: the principles and practice of coaching and leadership, Nicholas Brealey Publishing, London 2010.
Google Scholar

Yalom I.D., Existential psychotherapy, Basic Books, New York 1980.
Google Scholar

Yalom I.D., Leszcz M., Andruszko R., Psychoterapia grupowa: teoria i praktyka, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Kraków 2006.
Google Scholar

Yalom I.D., Tanalska-Dulęba A., Psychoterapia egzystencjalna, Instytut Psychologii Zdrowia – Polskie Towarzystwo Psychologiczne, Warszawa 2008.
Google Scholar