Published: 2026-10-26

Masquerades: A Study in the Culture and Customs of the Eighteenth-Century Magnate Elite (Part II)

Anna Penkała-Jastrzębska Profil ORCID autora Anna Penkała-Jastrzębska
Saeculum Christianum. Historical Writings
Section: Rozprawy i Artykuły
DOI https://doi.org/10.21697/sc.2026.33.1.12

Abstract

This article examines the phenomenon of masquerades in the eighteenth-century Polish –Lithuanian Commonwealth within the framework of research on material culture and the performance of social roles within existing social networks. It argues that participation in such entertainments extended far beyond a merely recreational function. Masquerades constituted an important element of magnate participation in social and convivial networks, enabling individuals to assume temporary and non-binding roles expressed through extravagant costume and behaviour. The distinctive character of these gatherings lay in their partial suspension of social and political conventions while remaining within the accepted framework of the masquerade itself. An analysis of surviving inventories of movable property confirms that participation in masquerades required specially commissioned costumes, shedding light on the material dimension of these practices. The study demonstrates that masquerades functioned as a space in which entertainment became an element of elite fashion, thereby playing a distinctive role in the expression and reinforcement of the participants’ social status.

Keywords:

magnate elite, social networks, masquerades, eighteenth century

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Citation rules

Penkała-Jastrzębska, A. (2026). Masquerades: A Study in the Culture and Customs of the Eighteenth-Century Magnate Elite (Part II). Saeculum Christianum. Historical Writings, 33(1), 145–157. https://doi.org/10.21697/sc.2026.33.1.12

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