Starożytne miasta w basenie Morza Śródziemnego- w poszukiwaniu formy idealnej

Przemysław Nowogórski

doi:10.21697/sc.2019.26.2.1

Published: 2020-01-12

Vol. 26 No. 2 (2019)

Starożytne miasta w basenie Morza Śródziemnego- w poszukiwaniu formy idealnej

Przemysław Nowogórski

Saeculum Christianum. Historical Writings

Section: Rozprawy i Artykuły

https://doi.org/10.21697/sc.2019.26.2.1

Abstract

Undoubtedly, one of the greatest achievements of antiquity in the Mediterranean basin is the origin and development of the city in a very broad sense; not only as the functional human settlement, but also the idea that found its place in philosophy. This article is a synthetic discussion of ancient Mediterranean urban planning in terms of its search of the ideal form of the city. Already in Mesopotamia and Egypt in the 4th - 3rd millennium BC they began to "experiment" with the layout of a functional and convenient city for its residents. However, only in the Greek and then Roman world did the ideal form find its full realization. It was then that the most representative examples of the ideal city were created.

Keywords:

history, antiquity, city, urban planning, Mediterranean Sea

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Przemysław Nowogórski, Egyptian Context of the Beginnings of the Alphabet , Saeculum Christianum. Historical Writings: Vol. 22 (2015)
Przemysław Nowogórski, The Oldest Hebrew Alphabetic Inscriptions (Analysis of Epigraphic Genre) , Saeculum Christianum. Historical Writings: Vol. 23 (2016)
Przemysław Nowogórski, Fundacja sanktuarium Kubbat As-Sachra wyrazem pobożności lub polityki kalifa ABD AL-MALIKA IBN MARWANA , Saeculum Christianum. Historical Writings: Vol. 24 (2017)
Przemysław Nowogórski, Najazd faraona Sziszaka/Szeszonka na Kanan. Relacja biblijna a źródła egipskie , Saeculum Christianum. Historical Writings: Vol. 25 (2018)
Przemysław Nowogórski, Od drzewa gorączki do toniku z ginem. Historyczne i kulturowe aspekty odkrycia właściwości leczniczych kory chinowej przeciw malarii , Saeculum Christianum. Historical Writings: Vol. 28 No. 1 (2021)
Przemysław Nowogórski, The Egyptian context of the invention of the alphabet (inscriptions from serabit Al-Khadim and Wadi Al-Hôl) , Saeculum Christianum. Historical Writings: Vol. 22 (2015): English edition
Przemysław Nowogórski, The Oldest Hebrew Alphabetic Inscriptions (The Epigraphical Analysis) , Saeculum Christianum. Historical Writings: Vol. 23 (2016): English edition
Przemysław Nowogórski, The Foundation of the Qubbat as-Sakhrah Sanctuary as an expression of Abd-al Malik Ibn Marwan’s piety and/or political premises , Saeculum Christianum. Historical Writings: Vol. 24 (2017): English edition
Przemysław Nowogórski, Synagogi w Palestynie e okresie Drugiej Świątyni w kontekście historycznym i archeologicznym , Saeculum Christianum. Historical Writings: Vol. 21 No. 1 (2014)
Przemysław Nowogórski, SEPPHORIS – THE PEARL OF GALILEE – IN HISTORY AND TRADITION (TO THE ARAB CONQUEST) , Saeculum Christianum. Historical Writings: Vol. 20 No. 1 (2013)

Download files

PDF (Język Polski)

Citation rules

Nowogórski, P. (2020). Starożytne miasta w basenie Morza Śródziemnego- w poszukiwaniu formy idealnej . Saeculum Christianum. Historical Writings, 26(2), 5–17. https://doi.org/10.21697/sc.2019.26.2.1

Cited by / Share

References

Albenda P., Dur-Sharrukin, the royal city of Sargon II, King of Assyria, “Bulletin of the Canadian Society for Mesopotamian Study”, 39/2003, s. 3-15.
Google Scholar

Architecture of Mānasāra (Original Sanskrit Text with English Translation and Notes, tłum. Prasanna Kumar Acharya, red. N.C. Panda, Bkaratiya Kala Prakashan 2011.
Google Scholar

Arystoteles, Polityka, tłum., słowem wstępnym i koment. opatrzył L. Piotrowicz, wstępem poprzedził M. Szymański, Warszawa 2004.
Google Scholar

Bieliński P., Starożytny Bliski Wschód. Od początków gospodarki rolniczej do wprowadzenia pisma, Warszawa 1985.
Google Scholar

Burns A., Hippodamos and the Planned City, “Historia. Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte”, 25/1976, s. 414-428.
Google Scholar

Bussmann R., Siedlungen im Kontext der Pyramiden des Alten Reiches, „Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Institut, Abteilung Kairo”, 60/2004, s. 17-39.
Google Scholar

Cahill N., Household and City Organization at Olynthus, Yale University Press 2008, www.stoa.org (dostęp: 30.09.2018). DOI: https://doi.org/10.12987/9780300133004
Google Scholar

Deinoctares of Rhodes, Technology Museum of Thessaloniki, www.tmth.edu.gr (dostęp: 15.12.2006).
Google Scholar

Finkel I. L, Seymur M. J., Babylon, Oxford 2009.
Google Scholar

Franssen J., Castrum Novaensium, “Novaensium allias Neuss”, www.novaensium.de (dostęp: 21.08.2010).
Google Scholar

Gehrke H. J., Zur Geschichte Milets in der Mitte des 5. Jahrhunderts v. Chr., “Historia”, 29/1980, nr 1, s. 17-31.
Google Scholar

Greaves A. M., Miletos, a History, London 2002.
Google Scholar

Grimm G., Alexandria. Die Erste Königsstadt der hellenitischen Welt, Mainz am Rhein 1998.
Google Scholar

Grupico Th. M., The Influence of Urban Planning on Temple Design in West Greece, New Brunswick 2008.
Google Scholar

Guo Q., Yingzo Fashi. Twelfth-Century Chinese Building Manual, “Architectural History: Journal of the Society of Architectural Historian of Great Britain”, 41/1998, s. 1-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1568644
Google Scholar

Hippodamos, w: The Macmillan Encyclopedia of Architects, red. A. Placzek, New York 1982, s. 232-234.
Google Scholar

Hogan J. C., Hippodamus on the Best Form of Government and Law, “The Western Political Quarterly”,12/1959, nr 3, s. 763-783. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/106591295901200309
Google Scholar

Kotula T., Afryka Północna w starożytności, Wrocław 1972.
Google Scholar

Łukaszewicz A., Egipt Greków i Rzymian, Warszawa 2006.
Google Scholar

Marzabotto una città etrusca, red. E. Govi, Ante Quem 2007.
Google Scholar

McEvedy C., Cities of the Classical World. An Atlas and Gazetteer of 120 Centres of Ancient Civilizations, Penguin Global 2012.
Google Scholar

Michałowski K., Aleksandria, Warszawa 1970.
Google Scholar

Moeller N., The Archaeology of Urbanism in Ancient Egypt. From the Predynastic Period to the End of the Middle Kingdom, Cambridge 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139942119
Google Scholar

Nims C. F., Thebes of the Pharaohs: pattern for every city, London 1965.
Google Scholar

Otto E., Chentkaus, w: Lexikon der Ägyptologie, t. 1, Wiesbaden 1975, s. 930-932.
Google Scholar

Patronos S. G., Public Architecture an Civic Identity in Classic and Hellenistic Ionia. The Case of Miletus and Priene, Oxford 2002.
Google Scholar

Petrie W. M. F., Illahun, Kahun, and Gurob, London 1891.
Google Scholar

Petrikovitz von H., Vetera, w: Pauly’s Realencyklopädie der klassischen Alterumswissenschaft, Neue Bearbeitung, wyd. 2, t. 8, Stuttgart 1958, kol. 1801-1834.
Google Scholar

Pollock S., Ur, w: The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East, red. E. M. Meyers, Oxford, New York 1997, s. 288-291.
Google Scholar

Pseudo-Hyginus, O wytyczaniu obozów wojskowych, tłum. i oprac. I. Łuć, K. Królczyk, Poznań 2010.
Google Scholar

Reisner G. A., Wheeler N. F. Dunham D., Second Cataract Forts II. Uronarti, Shalfak, Mirgissa, Boston 1967.
Google Scholar

Sadurska A., Witruwiusz i jego dzieło, w: Witruwiusz, O architekturze ksiąg dziesięć, tłum. K. Kumaniecki, Warszawa 2004.
Google Scholar

Sardo L., Verso il canone della polis, w: Lacittà greca antica: istituzioni, società e forme urbane, red. E. Greco, Roma 1999, s. 85-87.
Google Scholar

Selinus, w: International Dictionary of Historical Places, t. 3: Southern Europe, Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers 1995, s. 634-640.
Google Scholar

Smits Th. G., Vitruvius on Architecture, New York 2004.
Google Scholar

Staccidi R. A., Gli Etrisch. Un popolo tra mito e realtà, Newton Compton Editori 2005.
Google Scholar

The Ancient of el-Lahun, w: Lahun Studies, red. S. Quirke, Reigate 1998, s. 1-44.
Google Scholar

The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, red. I. Shaw, Oxford 2000.
Google Scholar

Tkaczow B., Aleksandria. Najjaśniejsza, Najpiękniejsza, Najświetniejsza, Warszawa 1988.
Google Scholar

Tkaczow B., Topography of Ancient Alexandria (An Archaeological Map), Warszawa 1993.
Google Scholar

Vollkommer R., Deinokrates, w: Künstlerlexikon der Antike, red. R. Vollkommer, t. 1, München-Leipzig 2001, s. 162.
Google Scholar

Wipszycka E., O starożytności polemicznie, Warszawa 1994.
Google Scholar

Przemysław Nowogórski

iz.betsaida@gmail.com
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9668-1311

Bio Statement (e.g., department and rank)