Nicienie glebowe w Parku Skaryszewskim – porównanie zagęszczenia i różnorodności zespołów w dwóch typach siedlisk

Krassimira Ilieva-Makulec

doi:10.21697/seb.2015.13.3.07

Published: 2015-09-30

Vol. 13 No. 3 (2015)

Soil nematodes in the Skaryszewki Park in Warsaw – community density and diversity in two habitats

Krassimira Ilieva-Makulec

Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae

Section: Natural Foundations of Environmental Protection

https://doi.org/10.21697/seb.2015.13.3.07

Abstract

This paper deals with the soil nematode fauna in the Skaryszewski Park (Warsaw, Poland). I compared the density, the composition and structure of domination of the nematode genera, as well as the nematode trophic structure in the two typical for thepark habitats - in soil of lawns and soil of tree plantings. The results indicate that nematode communities in the soil of tree plantings were more numerous (nearly 1.5 million ind. m-2) than in the soil of lawns (600 thousand. m-2). However, the number and the diversity of the nematode genera in the soil of the lawns (26 genera, H '= 2.80) were higher than in the soil of tree plantings (22 genera, H' = 2.27). In total 33 nematode genera were found, and only 15 of them were common for the both habitats. The degree of generic similarity between the habitats was 63%. Some differences in the nematode trophic groups structure were also noticed. Although bacterial-feeding nematodes were the dominant group in both habitats, their percentage in the soil of trees was much higher than in the soil of lawns, respectively 70 and 49%. However in soil of lawns the share of plant feeders was 10 times higher than in the soil of tree plantings. On the basis of the results an attempt to assess the conditions of the soil in the two habitats was done.

Keywords:

urban fauna, city parks, soil nematodes, bioindicators

Download files

PDF (Język Polski)

Citation rules

Ilieva-Makulec, K. (2015). Soil nematodes in the Skaryszewki Park in Warsaw – community density and diversity in two habitats. Studia Ecologiae Et Bioethicae, 13(3), 119–133. https://doi.org/10.21697/seb.2015.13.3.07

Cited by / Share

References

Bakonyi G., Nagy P., Kovács-Láng E., Kovács E., Barabás S., Répási V., Seres A. 2007, Soil nematode community structure as affected by temperature and moisture in a temperate semiarid shrubland, Appl. Soil Ecology, 37, 31–40
Google Scholar

Baldwin J. G., Nadler S. A., Wall D. H., 2000, Nematodes: pervading the earth and linking all life, w: P. H. Raven, T. Williams (red.) "Nature and human society", National Academy Press, Washington, 176–191.
Google Scholar

Bongers T., 1990, The maturity index: an ecological measure of environmental disturbance based on nematode species composition, Oecologia, 83, 14–19.
Google Scholar

Burges A., Raw F., 1971, Biologia gleby, PWRiL, Warszawa.
Google Scholar

Dmowska E., 2002, Rola pierwotniaków i nicieni w środowisku glebowym, Wiadomości Ekologiczne, 48, 267–277.
Google Scholar

Dmowska E., Ilieva-Makulec K., 2004, Past and present status of nematode community indicators, Nematology Monographs and Perspectives, 2, 487–501.
Google Scholar

Ferris H., Bongers T., De Goede R. G. M., 1999, Nematode faunal indicators of soil food web condition, J. Nematology, 31, 534–535.
Google Scholar

Flegg J. J. M., Hooper D. J., 1970, Laboratory methods for work with plant and soil nematodes, Techn. Bull. Ministry Agric. London, 2, 5–23.
Google Scholar

Freckman D., Virginia R. A. V., 1989, Plant-feeding nematodes in deep-rooting desert ecosystems, Oecologia (Berl.), 55, 303–310.
Google Scholar

Freckman D. W., Ettema Ch. H., 1993, Assessing nematode communities in agroecosystems of varying human intervention, Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 45, 239–261.
Google Scholar

Ilieva-Makulec K., 2001, A comparative study of the life strategies of two bacterial-feeding nematodes under laboratory conditions II. Influence of the initial food level on the population dynamics of Acrobeloides nanus (de Man 1880) Anderson 1968 and Dolichorhabditis dolichura (Schneider 1866) Andrássy 1983, Pol. J. Ecol. 49, 123–135
Google Scholar

Ilieva-Makulec K., 2013, Biologia, ekologia i możliwości oddziaływania na rozwój nicieni glebowych, w: J. Tyburski, G. Makulec (red.) "Fauna gleb użytkowanych rolniczo a ich urodzajność," Wyd. Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie, 91–115.
Google Scholar

Ilieva-Makulec K., Karaban K., Makulec G., Szymczuk M., 2015 Fauna glebowa Parku Skaryszewskiego w Warszawie, w: J. Romanowski (red.) "Park Skaryszewski w Warszawie – przyroda i użytkowanie", Wydawnictwo UKSW, Warszawa, xx-xx.
Google Scholar

Kasprzak K., Niedbała W., 1981, Wskaźniki biocenotyczne stosowane przy porządkowaniu i analizie danych w badaniach ilościowych, w: Gorny M., Grum L. (red.) "Metody stosowane w zoologii gleby", PWN, Warszawa, 397–408.
Google Scholar

Lavelle P., Spain A. V., 2005, Soil ecology, Springer, Dordrecht, 654 pp.
Google Scholar

Shannon C. E., Weaver W., 1949, The mathematical theory of communication, University of Illinois Press, Urbana.
Google Scholar

Sikorski P., Borowski J., Kochan J., Sikorska D., 2015, Roślinność naczyniowa siedlisk lądowych Parku Skaryszewskiego, W: J. Romanowski (red.) "Park Skaryszewski w Warszawie – przyroda i użytkowanie", Wydawnictwo UKSW, Warszawa, xx-xx.
Google Scholar

Southwood T. R. E., Henderson P. A., 2000, Ecological methods, Blackwell ScienceLtd.
Google Scholar

Wall D. H., Moore J. C., 1999, Interactions Underground. Soil biodiversity, mutualism, and ecosystem processes, BioScience, 49, 109–117.
Google Scholar

Wasilewska L., 1979, The structure and function of soil nematode communities in natural ecosystems and agrocenoses, Pol. Ecol. Studies, 5, 97–145
Google Scholar

Wasilewska L., 1981, Ocena funkcji nicieni glebowych w ekosystemach lesnych, łąkowych I polnych, Zesz. Probl. Post. nauk rol. 249, 53–68.
Google Scholar

Wasilewska L., 2002, Post-drainage secondary succession of soil nematodes on fen peat meadows in Biebrza Wetlands, Poland, Pol. J. Ecol. 50, 269–300.
Google Scholar

Wasilewska L., 2003a, Wpływ uproszczenia zbiorowisk roślinności łąkowej na biologię gleby i procesy rozkładu materii. Bioindykacyjna rola fauny glebowej, Kosmos, 52, 357–364.
Google Scholar

Wasilewska L., 2003b, Nicienie glebowe w środowiskach leśnych i wydmach zalesionych, Kampinoski Park Narodowy 1, 499–509
Google Scholar

Yeates G. W., 2003. Nematodes as soil indicators: functional and biodiversity aspects, Biol. Fertil. Soils 37, 199–210.
Google Scholar

Yeates G. W., Bongers T., de Goede R. G. M., Freckman D. W., Georgieva S. S., 1993, Feeding habits in nematode families and genera – an outline for soil ecologists, J. Nematol. 25, 315–331.
Google Scholar