Zmiany w występowaniu piżmaka Ondatra zibethicus w centralnej i wschodniej Polsce w latach 1996 – 2007

Jerzy Romanowski; Karolina Karpowicz

doi:10.21697/seb.2013.11.1.03

Published: 2013-03-31

Vol. 11 No. 1 (2013)

The occurrence of muskrat Ondatra zibethicus in central and eastern Poland in the period 1996–2007

Jerzy Romanowski

, Karolina Karpowicz

Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae

Section: Articles

https://doi.org/10.21697/seb.2013.11.1.03

Abstract

Muskrat, Ondatra zibethicus (L. 1766), is an introduced species to European fauna. It is widespread in Poland, however signs of it decline were observed in last decades. While most of information on muskrat is based on questionnaires and bag record, in this paper results of field census for muskrat signs (tracks and feaces) at total of 1554 sites are presented. Signs of muskrats were present at 19,5% of 1111 sites surveyed from 1996-1998, and at 5,3% of 413 sites surveyed in 2007, Muskrats inhabited mostly small and medium rivers in western part of the study area. Decrease in occurrence of the species over a study period is best document by significant reduction in frequency of muskrat records at the 249 sites surveyed in 1996-1998 (present at 44% sites) and 2007 (7%). The decline of the muskrat population is most probably the effect of increasing predation by American mink Neovison vison.

Keywords:

Muskrat, semiaquatic mammals, Ondetra zibethicus, American mink, Neovision vision

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Romanowski, J., & Karpowicz, K. (2013). The occurrence of muskrat Ondatra zibethicus in central and eastern Poland in the period 1996–2007. Studia Ecologiae Et Bioethicae, 11(1), 49–61. https://doi.org/10.21697/seb.2013.11.1.03

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Jerzy Romanowski

j.romanowski@uksw.edu.pl
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1050-6403

Affiliation:

Faculty of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Poland

Karolina Karpowicz

Affiliation:

Faculty of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Poland