Characterising Rice Straw Ash: Unlocking the Potential of Agricultural Residues

Tejasi Shah; Ranjana Ray Chaudhuri; Udit Soni; Manoj Shrivastava; G Venkatesh

doi:10.21697/seb.5826

Opublikowane: 2024-10-10

Właściwości popiołu ze słomy ryżowej: wykorzystanie potencjału odpadów rolniczych

Tejasi Shah

, Ranjana Ray Chaudhuri

, Udit Soni

, Manoj Shrivastava

, G Venkatesh

Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae

Dział: Artykuły naukowe

https://doi.org/10.21697/seb.5826

Abstrakt

Zanieczyszczenie powietrza jest obecnie poważnym problemem w Indiach. Rejestrowane duże stężenia pyłu zawieszonego (PM) w atmosferze, ciągła emisja zanieczyszczeń ze spalin samochodowych i powtarzające się epizody wyjątkowo złego stanu powietrza (AQI>300) w miesiącach zimowych słusznie i koniecznie zainicjowały działania w sferze przemysłowej, rządowej i badawczej w celu złagodzenia ich szkodliwego wpływu. Różne źródła emisji zanieczyszczeń, takie jak spalanie biomasy, spalanie węgla w celu wytwarzania energii i tradycyjne praktyki rolnicze, takie jak spalanie ściernisk, łącznie przyczyniają się do stałego wzrostu zanieczyszczenia powietrza pyłem zawieszonym (PM). Niniejsze badanie koncentruje się na wykorzystaniu w obiegu zamkniętym (cyrkularność gleba-gleba) słomy ryżowej, która w dużych ilościach pozostaje na polach uprawnych w kraju takim jak Indie. W pracy przedstawiono charakterystykę popiołu ze słomy ryżowej poprzez określenie jego właściwości fizycznych, termicznych i składu chemicznego za pomocą analizy termograwimetrycznej (TGA), dyfrakcji rentgenowskiej (XRD), mikroanalizy sondy elektronowej (EPMA), skaningowej mikroskopii elektronowej (SEM), transmisyjnej mikroskopii elektronowej (TEM) i dynamicznego rozpraszania światła (DLS). Wyniki wskazują, że popiół ze słomy ryżowej (RSA) charakteryzuje się wysoką zawartością krzemionki i korzystną stabilnością termiczną. RSA posiada porowatą strukturę, która zwiększa adsorpcję składników odżywczych i aktywność mikrobiologiczną. Wprowadzenie popiołu do gleby znacznie poprawiło jej żyzność, tym samym tę praktykę można zaliczyć do bardziej zrównoważonych. Promowanie tej praktyki przyczyni się do przyspieszenia rozwoju indyjskiej biogospodarki o obiegu zamkniętym oraz bezpośrednio i pośrednio do osiągnięcia wielu celów zrównoważonego rozwoju.

Słowa kluczowe:

popiół ze słomy ryżowej, żyzność gleby, spalanie ściernisk, waloryzacja, gospodarka o obiegu zamkniętym, spalanie biomasy

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Zasady cytowania

Shah, T., Ray Chaudhuri, R., Soni, U., Shrivastava, M., & Venkatesh, G. (2024). Właściwości popiołu ze słomy ryżowej: wykorzystanie potencjału odpadów rolniczych. Studia Ecologiae Et Bioethicae. https://doi.org/10.21697/seb.5826

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Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe.

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