Ruch B Corp wobec wyzwań zrównoważonego rozwoju w dobie pandemii COVID-19 – wybrane polskie przykłady

Ewa Jastrzębska

doi:10.21697/seb.2021.19.2.06

Opublikowane: 2021-06-30

Tom 19 Nr 2 (2021)

Ruch B Corp wobec wyzwań zrównoważonego rozwoju w dobie pandemii COVID-19 – wybrane polskie przykłady

Ewa Jastrzębska

Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae

Dział: Artykuły naukowe

https://doi.org/10.21697/seb.2021.19.2.06

Abstrakt

Pandemia COVID-19 wywołała bezprecedensowe konsekwencje – począwszy od służby zdrowia, poprzez gospodarkę, aż do życia społeczeństw. Jej wielowymiarowy negatywny wpływ sprawił, że zdaniem wielu ekspertów pod znakiem zapytania stanęła realizacja Celów Zrównoważonego Rozwoju ONZ (SDGs). Panuje jednak coraz powszechniejsze przekonanie, że obecny kryzys to doskonała okazja, by projektując popandemiczną rzeczywistość, nie powielać błędów wcześniejszego modelu rozwoju. Kluczową rolę w tym zakresie powinien odegrać biznes, który ma do swojej dyspozycji różnorodne koncepcje, pokazujące jak odpowiedzialnie działać na rzecz otoczenia i budować zrównoważoną gospodarkę. Jedną z takich koncepcji jest ruch B Corporation. Celem artykułu jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy ruch B Corp przyczynia się do realizacji SDGs, szczególnie dotkniętych negatywnym wpływem pandemii, zarówno z punktu widzenia teorii (ocena założeń ruchu), jak i empirii (analiza wybranych polskich przykładów firm z certyfikatem B Corp). Tak postawionemu celowi podporządkowane zostały metody badawcze – krytyczna analiza literatury przedmiotu oraz studia przypadku. Przeprowadzone analizy pozwoliły stwierdzić, że założenia ruchu B Corp są zgodne z ideą zrównoważonego rozwoju, a B Corps w Polsce przyczyniają się do wdrażania tych SDGs, które są szczególnie ważne w dobie pandemii.

Słowa kluczowe:

rozwój zrównoważony, Cele Zrównoważonego Rozwoju ONZ, SDGs, COVID-19, biznes, B Corporation, B Corp

Pobierz pliki

PDF

Zasady cytowania

Jastrzębska, E. (2021). Ruch B Corp wobec wyzwań zrównoważonego rozwoju w dobie pandemii COVID-19 – wybrane polskie przykłady. Studia Ecologiae Et Bioethicae, 19(2), 63–75. https://doi.org/10.21697/seb.2021.19.2.06

Cited by / Share

Licencja

Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe.

Bibliografia

Amante, Angelo, and Crispian Balmer. 2020. “Why has Italy suffered so badly during the pandemic?” Accessed March 9, 2021. www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/12/italy-death-toll-pandemic-covid-coronavirus-health-population-europe/.
Google Scholar

B Lab. 2021a. “A Global Community of Leaders.” Accessed March 9, 2021. https://bcorporation.net/.
Google Scholar

B Lab. 2021b. “About B Corps.” Accessed March 5, 2021. https://bcorporation.net/about-b-corps.
Google Scholar

B Lab. 2021c. “B Impact Report. Pixellu.” Accessed March 9, 2021. https://bcorporation.net/directory/pixellu.
Google Scholar

B Lab. 2021d. “Certification.” Accessed March 5, 2021. https://bcorporation.net/certification.
Google Scholar

B Lab. 2021e. “Certification Requirements.” Accessed March 9, 2021. https://www.chamberofcommerce.org/b-corp-certification.
Google Scholar

B Lab. 2021f. “Legal Requirements.” Accessed March 9, 2021. https://bcorporation.net/certification/legal-requirements.
Google Scholar

B Lab. 2021g. “The B Impact Assessment.” Accessed March 9, 2021. https://bimpactassessment.net/?_ga=2.192882665.29009165.1615370151-1263816775.1614939266.
Google Scholar

B Lab. 2021h. “Welcome Guide.” Accessed March 9, 2021. https://pardot.bcorporation.net/b-corp-welcome-guide?_ga=2.180244199.29009165.1615370151-1263816775.1614939266.
Google Scholar

B Market Explorer Poland. 2021. “B Corpy w Polsce.” Dostęp 9.03.2021. https://bcorp.pl/polskie-b-corpy/.
Google Scholar

Bremmer, Ian. 2021. “The Best Global Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic, 1 Year Later.” Accessed March 9, 2021. https://time.com/5851633/best-global-responses-covid-19/.
Google Scholar

CCSA. 2020. “How COVID-19 is changing the world: a statistical perspective.” Accessed March 9, 2021. https://unstats.un.org/unsd/ccsa/documents/covid19-report-ccsa.pdf.
Google Scholar

Chriscaden, Kimberly. 2020. “Impact of COVID-19 on people's livelihoods, their health and our food systems. Joint statement by ILO, FAO, IFAD and WHO.” Accessed March 9, 2021. www.who.int/news/item/13-10-2020-impact-of-covid-19-on-people's-livelihoods-their-health-and-our-food-systems.
Google Scholar

Copenhagen Economics. 2020. “Economic consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic.” Accessed March 9, 2021. www.copenhageneconomics.com/dyn/resources/Publication/publicationPDF/0/530/1585835646/copenhagen-economics_economic-consequences-covid-19.pdf.
Google Scholar

Crane, Andrew, Matten, Dirk, and Jeremy Moon. 2008. “The Emergence of Corporate Citizenship: Historical Development and Alternative Perspectives.” In Handbook of Research on Corporate Citizenship, edited by Andreas Georg Scherer and Guido Palazzo, 25-49. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishers.
Google Scholar

de Castro Sobrosa Neto, Ruy, Janayna Sobrosa Maia, Samara de Silva Neiva, Michael Dillon Scalia, and Jose Baltazar Salgueirinho Osório de Andrade Guerra. 2020. “The fourth industrial revolution and the coronavirus: a new era catalyzed by a virus.” Research in Globalization 2: 100024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2020.100024.
Google Scholar

Deloitte. 2020. „Aż 91 proc. członków kadry kierowniczej odczuwa wpływ zmian klimatu na funkcjonowanie ich biznesu.” Dostęp 9.03.2021. https://www2.deloitte.com/pl/pl/pages/press-releases/articles/biznes-a-zmiany-klimatu.html.
Google Scholar

ECDC. 2021. “Risk Assessment: Risk related to the spread of new SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern in the EU/EEA – first update.” Accessed March 9, 2021. www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/covid-19-risk-assessment-spread-new-variants-concern-eueea-first-update.
Google Scholar

Edelman. 2021. “Edelman Trust Barometer 2021. Global Report.” Accessed March 9, 2021. www.edelman.com/sites/g/files/aatuss191/files/2021-01/2021-edelman-trust-barometer.pdf.
Google Scholar

EIGE. 2021. “The Covid-19 pandemic and intimate partner violence against women in the EU.” Accessed March 9, 2021. https://eige.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/20210224_mhna30566enn_pdf.pdf.
Google Scholar

Elkington, John. 1997. Cannibals with Forks: Triple Bottom Line of 21st Century Business. Oxford: Capstone Publishing Limited.
Google Scholar

FAO. 2020. “The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2020.” Accessed March 9, 2021. www.fao.org/3/ca9692en/ca9692en.pdf.
Google Scholar

Georgieva, Kristalina. 2020. “A Global Crisis Like No Other Needs a Global Response Like No Other.” Accessed March 9, 2021. https://blogs.imf.org/2020/04/20/a-global-crisis-like-no-other-needs-a-global-response-like-no-other/.
Google Scholar

Graves, Ginny. 2021. “What Is Post-COVID Syndrome? Doctors Explain Why It Causes Extreme Symptoms in Long-Haulers.” Accessed March 9, 2021. www.prevention.com/health/a35218558/what-is-post-covid-syndrome/.
Google Scholar

Green Recovery Alliance. 2020. “REBOOT & REBOOST our economies for a sustainable future. Call for mobilization.” Accessed March 9, 2021. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1j54QxE-QjhrEHjGb5LrKsHuDAKvv8LUq/view.
Google Scholar

Hiscott, John, Magdalini Alexandridi, Michela Muscolini, Evelyne Tassone, Enrico Palermo, Maria Soultsioti, and Alessandra Zevini. 2020. “The global impact of the coronavirus pandemic.” Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews 53: 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cytogfr.2020.05.010.
Google Scholar

Hopwood, Bill, Mary Mellor, and Geoff O’Brien. 2005. “Sustainable Development: Mapping Different Approaches”. Sustainable Development 13: 38-52. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.244.
Google Scholar

IMF. 2020. “World Economic Outlook. The Great Lockdown.” Accessed March 9, 2021. www.imf.org/-/media/Files/Publications/WEO/2020/April/English/text.ashx.
Google Scholar

IPCC. 2018. “Global Warming of 1,5°C. Special report.” Accessed March 9, 2021. www.ipcc.ch/sr15/.
Google Scholar

Kampania 17 Celów. 2019. „Certyfikacja B Corp. Forum Inspiracji, Warszawa 17 maja 2019 r.” Dostęp 9.03.2021. https://kampania17celow.pl/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Certyfikacja-B-Corp-Benefit-Systems-Forum-Inspiracji-2019.pdf.
Google Scholar

Kantar, GfK. 2019. “Who cares, who does? Consumer response to plastic waste.” Accessed March 9, 2021. https://bioplasticsnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Kantar-Who-Cares-Who-Does-Sept2019.pdf.
Google Scholar

Koprowska, Joanna. 2020. „Czas próby dla kobiet. Raport: kobiety w biznesie.” ICAN Management Review Polska 6. Dostęp 9.03.2021. www.ican.pl/a/czas-proby-dla-kobiet/DkNyuYcne.
Google Scholar

Kramer, Mark R., and Michael E. Porter. 2011. „Tworzenie wartości dla biznesu i społeczeństwa.” Harvard Business Review Polska 99: 36-57.
Google Scholar

Laloux, Frederic. 2015. Pracować inaczej. Nowatorski model organizacji inspirowany kolejnym etapem rozwoju ludzkiej świadomości. Warszawa: Studio EMKA.
Google Scholar

Lélé, Sharachchandra M.. 1991. “Sustainable Development. A Critical Review.” World Development 19(6): 607-621.
Google Scholar

Mensah, Justice, and Sandra Ricart Casadevall (Reviewing editor). 2019. “Sustainable development: Meaning, history, principles, pillars, and implications for human action: Literature review.” Cogent Social Sciences 5: 1. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2019.1653531.
Google Scholar

Ministerstwo Zdrowia. 2020. „Pierwszy przypadek koronawirusa w Polsce.” Dostęp 9.03.2021. www.gov.pl/web/zdrowie/pierwszy-przypadek-koronawirusa-w-polsce.
Google Scholar

Mordecai, Mara, and Shannon Schumacher. 2020. “In many countries, people are more negative about the economy amid COVID-19 than during Great Recession.” Accessed March 9, 2021. www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/09/14/in-many-countries-people-are-more-negative-about-the-economy-amid-covid-19-than-during-great-recession/.
Google Scholar

Netguru. 2021. “Netguru Team.” Accessed March 9, 2021. www.netguru.com/about-us/team-netguru.
Google Scholar

OECD. 2020. “Release of the June 2020 Economic Outlook: Revamping the international policy architecture to emerge from the pandemic stronger together.” Accessed March 9, 2021. www.oecd.org/about/secretary-general/release-of-the-june-2020-economic-outlook.htm.
Google Scholar

ONZ. 1972. “Report of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment.” Stockholm.
Google Scholar

ONZ. 1992. “United Nations Conference on Environment & Development, Rio de Janerio, Brazil, 3 to 14 June 1992. AGENDA 21.”
Google Scholar

ONZ. 2015. „Rezolucja przyjęta przez Zgromadzenie Ogólne w dniu 25 września 2015 r. Przekształcamy nasz świat: Agenda na rzecz zrównoważonego rozwoju 2030.” Dostęp 9.03.2021. www.unic.un.org.pl/files/164/Agenda%202030_pl_2016_ostateczna.pdf.
Google Scholar

Panchal, Nirmita, Rabah Kamal, Cynthia Cox, and Rachel Garfield. 2021. “The Implications of COVID-19 for Mental Health and Substance Use.” Accessed March 9, 2021. www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/issue-brief/the-implications-of-covid-19-for-mental-health-and-substance-use/.
Google Scholar

Patrick, Stewart M. 2020. “Another Victim of COVID-19: Sustainable Development.” Accessed March 9, 2021. www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/28732/another-victim-of-covid-19-sustainable-development.
Google Scholar

PKN. 2012. Norma PN-ISO26000. Wytyczne dotyczące społecznej odpowiedzialności. Warszawa: PKN.
Google Scholar

Reilly, John M., Y.-H. Henry Chen, and Henry D. Jacoby. 2021. “The COVID-19 effect on the Paris agreement.” Humanities and Social Sciences Communication 8(16). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-00698-2.
Google Scholar

Sachs, Jeffrey, Guido Schmidt-Traub, Christian Kroll, Guillaume Lafortune, Grayson Fuller, and Finn Woelm. 2020. “The Sustainable Development Goals and COVID-19. Sustainable Development Report 2020.” Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Accessed March 9, 2021. https://s3.amazonaws.com/sustainabledevelopment.report/2020/2020_sustainable_development_report.pdf.
Google Scholar

The GlobeScan-SustainAbility Survey. 2019. “The 2019 Sustainability Leaders.” Accessed March 9, 2021. https://globescan.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/GlobeScan-SustainAbility-Leaders-Survey-2019-Report.pdf.
Google Scholar

The GlobeScan-SustainAbility Survey. 2020. “The 2020 Sustainability Leaders.” Accessed March 9, 2021. www.sustainability.com/contentassets/b298c9248bd14c03951e8801a6880436/gss-leaders-report-2020.pdf.
Google Scholar

The Lancet. 2021. “Climate and COVID-19: converging crises.” The Lancet 397(10269): 71. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32579-4.
Google Scholar

The World Bank. 2021. “Understanding the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic through data.” Accessed March 9, 2021. https://datatopics.worldbank.org/universal-health-coverage/coronavirus/.
Google Scholar

UNDESA. 2020a. “UN/DESA Policy Brief #81: Impact of COVID-19 on SDG progress: a statistical perspective.” Accessed March 9, 2021. www.un.org/development/desa/dpad/publication/un-desa-policy-brief-81-impact-of-covid-19-on-sdg-progress-a-statistical-perspective/.
Google Scholar

UNDESA. 2020b. “World Economic Situation And Prospects: April 2020 Briefing, No. 136.” Accessed March 9, 2021. www.un.org/development/desa/dpad/publication/world-economic-situation-and-prospects-april-2020-briefing-no-136/.
Google Scholar

UNDP. 2020. “Brief #2: Putting the UN Framework for Socio-Economic Response to COVID-19 into Action: Insights.” Accessed March 9, 2021. www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/covid19/Brief2-COVID-19-final-June2020.pdf.
Google Scholar

UNDP. 2021. “COVID-19 and the SDGs. How the ‘roadmap for humanity’ could be changed by a pandemic.” Accessed March 9, 2021. https://feature.undp.org/covid-19-and-the-sdgs/.
Google Scholar

UNGC. 2013. “Corporate Sustainability and the United Nations Post-2015 Development Agenda.” Accessed March 9, 2021. https://d306pr3pise04h.cloudfront.net/docs/news_events%2F9.1_news_archives%2F2013_06_18%2FUNGC_Post2015_Report.pdf.
Google Scholar

UNIDO. 2020a. “Coronavirus: the economic impact – 26 May 2020.” Accessed March 9, 2021. www.unido.org/stories/coronavirus-economic-impact-26-may-2020.
Google Scholar

UNIDO. 2020b. “Coronavirus: the economic impact – 21 October 2020.” Accessed March 9, 2021. www.unido.org/stories/coronavirus-economic-impact-21-october-2020.
Google Scholar

UNSDG. 2020. “Shared responsibility, global solidarity: responding to the socio-economic impacts of COVID-19.” Accessed March 9, 2021. https://unsdg.un.org/sites/default/files/2020-03/SG-Report-Socio-Economic-Impact-of-Covid19.pdf.
Google Scholar

WCED. 1987. “Our Common Future.” Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar

WHO. 2020a. “SARS-CoV-2 mink-associated variant strain – Denmark.” Accessed March 9, 2021. www.who.int/csr/don/06-november-2020-mink-associated-sars-cov2-denmark/en/.
Google Scholar

WHO. 2020b. “WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 – 11 March 2020.” Accessed March 9, 2021. www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020.
Google Scholar

WHO. 2021a. “Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic.” Accessed March 9, 2021. www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019.
Google Scholar

WHO. 2021b. “WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard.” Accessed March 9, 2021. https://covid19.who.int/.
Google Scholar

Yunus, Muhammad. 2020. „Nie planujmy odtwarzania gospodarki po koronawirusie. Zaprojektujmy ją od nowa.” Odpowiedzialny biznes. Kompendium CSR edycja 22.
Google Scholar

Zimmer, Katarina. 2021. “COVID-19’s Effects on the Brain.” Accessed March 9, 2021. www.the-scientist.com/news-opinion/covid-19s-effects-on-the-brain-68369.
Google Scholar