This article is about Małopolska Tarcza Humanitarna, a humanitarian shield devised and operated by the regional government of the Voivodeship of Lesser Poland for the provision of aid to refugees from Ukraine. Te article describes the characteristics of the shield and reviews its components to determine whether there is a need for such operations, and if so, what that need is. The article also attempts to characterize the operations of Poland’s regional authorities in the face of the new crisis.
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